Application of wood vinegar coconut shell and NPK fertilizer to maintain sustainable agriculture of upland rice production
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2018.053.1245Keywords:
Inpago Unsoed 1, NPK fertilizer, upland rice, wood vinegar coconut shellAbstract
Objective of this study was to know the effect of NPK fertilizer and wood vinegar coconut shell on upland rice yield and, pest and disease intensity. Inpago Unsoed 1 was a main object in this study. Application of different dose of NPK as main plot viz. 50% and 100% recommended dose and concentration of wood vinegar coconut shell of ratio i.e. 1: 20, 1: 40, 1: 60, 1: 80 and 1: 100 were tested. Observation variables were number of panicle per hill, number of seed per hill, percentage of filled seed, seed weight per hill, weight of 1000 seeds and weight of seed per effective plot. Application of wood vinegar coconut shell with concentration of 1:20 improved grain yield of upland rice and reduced 50% NPK application, and suppress intensity of pest and disease.
References
Amilia, Y. 2011. Use of Liquid Organic Fertilizer to Reduce Dose of Inorganic Fertilizer Use in Wetland Rice (Oryza sativa. Skripsi. IPB. Bogor. 47 p. (in Indonesian)
Astiningrum, M. 2005. Waste Management, Majalah Ilmiah Dinamika Universitas Tidar Magelang 15 Agustus 2005. Magelang 8 p. (in Indonesian)
BPS. 2016. Rice Production and Productivity. Jakarta (in Indonesian)
Fahrurrozi, Muktamar, Z., Setyowati, N., Sudjatmiko, S. and Chozin, M. 2015. Evaluation of Tithonia-enriched Liquid Organic Fertilizer for Organic Carrot Production. Journal of Agricultural Technology 11(8):1705-1712.
Hagner, M. 2013. Potential of the slow pyrolysis products birch tar oil, wood vinegar and biochar in sustainable plant protection-pesticidal effects, soil improvement and environmental risks. Dissertation. University of Helsinki 42p.Finland.
Hashemi, S.M., Safavi, S.A. and Estaji, A.. 2014. Insecticidal Activity Of Wood Vinegar Mixed With Salvia leriifolia (Benth.) extract against Lasioderma serricorne (F.). Biharean Biologist 8 (1): 5-11.
Idjudin, A.A, and Marwanto S. 2008. Reformation of dry land management to support food self-sufficiency. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan 2:113 – 123. (in Indonesian)
Luice, A. T. 2014. The effect of fertilization on the level of pest attack on peanuts in North Sulawesi. Proceedings of Seminar on Research Results of Bean and Tuber Crops 2014. Agricultural Technology Assessment Institute of North Sulawesi, Manado. (in Indonesian)
Nurhayati, T., Pasaribu, R. A. and Mulyadi, D.. 2006. Production dan Utilization of Charcoal and Wood Vinegar of Mixture Wood Sawdust. Institute of Forest Research and Development Bogor 24(5):1-23. (in Indonesian)
Padmini, O.S., Tohari, Prajitno, D and Syukur, A. 2008. Combination of organic fertilizer-NPK in rice-based rotation for increasing chemical properties of soil and rice yields Ilmu Pertanian 15(1):59 – 68. (in Indonesian)
Payamara, J. 2011. Usage of Wood Vinegar as New Organic Substance. International Journal of ChemTech Research 3(3):1658-1662.
Pinem, R. 2008. Policy of Rice Seeding Supporting P2BN, Proceeding of Seminar on Appreciation of Rice Research Results Supporting P2BN. Department Research and Development, Ministry of Agriculture. Jakarta. pp. 1-8. (in Indonesian)
Sulistyawati, E. and Nugraha, R. 2010. Effectiveness of Urban Waste Compost as Organic Fertilizer in Increasing Productivity and Reducing Production Cost of Rice Cultivation. Institut Teknologi Bandung. 11 p. (in Indonesian)
Suryana A., 2005. Research Policy and Readiness of Rice Technology Innovation in Supporting Food Self-Reliance, Towards Sustainable Rice Self-Sufficiency. Institute of Agriculture Research and Development, Bogor. (in Indonesian)
Suwarno, H.M., Toha and Ismail, B.P. 2005. Availability technology and opportunity to develop upland rice. Inovation of technology to sustainibility food self-sufficiency (1st book). Center of food crop research and development. Institute of Agriculture Research and Development. pp.129-143. (in Indonesian)
Tarigan, N. 2006. The types of insects and the intensity of their attacks on various cropping patterns of vetiver. Buletin Teknik Pertanian 1 (1): 1-4. (in Indonesian).
Tiilikkala, K. L. Fagernäs and J. Tiilikkala. 2010. History and Use of Wood Pyrolysis Liquids as Biocide and Plant Protection Product. The Open Agriculture Journal, (4):111-118.
Wahyuningdyawati, Kasijadi, F. and Abu. 2012. Effect of organic fertilizer "biogreen granule" on growth and yield of red onion. Journal Basic Science and Technology 1(1):21 – 25. (in Indonesian)
Wijaya, M., Noor, E., Irawadi, T.T. and Pari, G. 2008. Characteristics of chemical components of liquid smoke and their utilization as biopesticides. Bionature 9(1):34-40. (in Indonesian)
Downloads
Submitted
Accepted
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Submission of a manuscript implies: that the work described has not been published before (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, or thesis) that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere; that if and when the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to automatic transfer of the copyright to the publisher. 
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Scientific Journal by Eko Handayanto is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://ub.ac.id.
Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at https://ircmedmind.ub.ac.id/.
This work is licensed under a 