Study of nitrogen status in different planting systems and organic fertilizer doses in sandy soil

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2024.121.6789

Keywords:

Jajar legowo, nitrogen, organic fertilizer, sandy soil

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effect of different jajar legowo planting systems in intercropping sweet corn with peanuts, as well as the addition of several doses of organic fertilizer on soil nitrogen status and plant leaf tissue on sandy soil. The research was conducted from January to May 2023, on the south coast of Jember Regency. The study used a split-plot design; the main plot consisted of the treatment of 2:2 (A1) and 4:2 (A2) jajar legowo intercropping systems. The subplots were different doses of cow dung organic fertilizer: 10 t ha-1 (B1), 20 t ha-1 (B2), and 30 t ha-1 (B3), each repeated three times. Observational data were analyzed by ANOVA and DMRT 5%. The results of the study showed that the combination of the planting system and organic fertilizer doses applied had not been able to provide optimal microclimate and soil properties for the growth and development of sweet corn plants. The A2 planting system provides a better microclimate and plant morphology for plant N availability and absorption. The addition of organic fertilizer up to the highest dose (B3) has not been able to maintain optimal soil water and N availability for sweet corn in sandy soil.

References

Alamsyah, A.A., Anggarawati, S. and Eka Suwarnata, A.A. 2022. Feasibility of rice farming jajar legowo planting system in Dramaga, Ciomas, and Tamansari Sub-District, Bogor Regency. E3S Web of Conferences 361. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202236102019

Aluko, O.O., Li, C., Wang, Q. and Liu, H. 2021. Sucrose utilization for improved crop yields: A review article. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22(9):4704. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22094704

Barberon, M. and Geldner, N. 2014. Radial transport of nutrients: The plant root as a polarized epithelium1. Plant Physiology 166(2):528-537. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.114.246124

Begna, T. 2020. Effects of drought stress on crop production and productivity. International Journal of Research Studies in Agricultural Sciences 6(9). https://doi.org/10.20431/2454-6224.0609005

Brain, R., Perkins, D., Ghebremichael, L., White, M., Goodwin, G. and Aerts, M. 2023. The shrinking land challenge. ACS Agricultural Science and Technology 3(2):152-157. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsagscitech.2c00250

Daunoras, J., Ka?ergius, A. and Gudiukait?, R. 2024. Role of soil microbiota enzymes in soil health and activity changes depending on climate change and the type of soil ecosystem. Biology 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology13020085

dos Santos, C.M., Endres, L., da Silva, A.C.S., Silva, J.V., de Souza Barbosa, G.V., Froehlich, A. and Menossi, M. 2019. Water relations and osmolite accumulation related to sugarcane yield under drought stress in a tropical climate. International Journal of Plant Production 13(1):1-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42106-019-00050-y

Eviati, E. and Sulaeman, S. 2009. Chemical Analysis of Soil, Plants, Water and Fertilizer. In: Prasetyo, B.H., Santoso, D. and Widowati, L.R (eds), Technical Guidelines, 2nd ed.), Soil Research Institute, Bogor (in Indonesian).

Fawzi, N.I. and Qurani, I.Z. 2020. Can We Practice Sustainable Agriculture on Suboptimal Land? Tayjuhanafoundation.Org, December, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.13364789

Fibrianty, Ma'As, A., Hanudin, E. and Sudira, P. 2019. Water use efficiency and yield of shallot on coastal sandy soil ameliorated by clay and biopolymer. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 393(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/393/1/012061

Florenti?n, M.A., Penalva, M., Calegari, A. and Derpsch, R. 2011. Green Manure/Cover Crops and Crop Rotation in Conservation Agriculture on Small Farms (Vol 12-2010). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).

Guo, K., Yang, J., Yu, N., Luo, L., and Wang, E. 2023. Biological nitrogen fixation in cereal crops: Progress, strategies, and perspectives. Plant Communications 4(2):100499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xplc.2022.100499

Hadiyanti, N., Probojati, R.T., Anindita, D.C. and Nareswari, A.H.P. 2022. Effect of liquid organic fertilizer composition and planting distance on the growth and yield of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata L.). Agronu: Jurnal Agroteknologi 1(02):43-52 (in Indonesian). https://doi.org/10.53863/agronu.v1i02.450

Hall, D.J.M., Davies, S.L., Bell, R.W. and Edwards, T.J. 2020. Soil management systems to overcome multiple constraints for dryland crops on deep sands in a water limited environment on the south coast of Western Australia. Agronomy 10(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10121881

Jayathilini, D.L.D.C., Eeswaran, R. and Srikrishnah, S. 2024. Review of the responses of various soil amendments in sandy soils. Proceedings of International Forestry and Environment Symposium 27(February). https://doi.org/10.31357/fesympo.v27.7173

Kakouridis, A., Hagen, J.A., Kan, M.P., Mambelli, S., Feldman, L.J., Herman, D.J., Weber, P.K., Pett-Ridge, J. and Firestone, M.K. 2022. Routes to roots: direct evidence of water transport by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to host plants. New Phytologist 236(1):210-221. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.18281

Kholliyev, A.E. 2020. Productivity of cotton varieties in soil salinity and water deficiency. The American Journal of Applied Sciences 2(10):7-13. https://doi.org/10.37547/tajas/Volume02Issue10-02

Lim, H., Jämtgård, S., Oren, R., Gruffman, L., Kunz, S. and Näsholm, T. 2022. Organic nitrogen enhances nitrogen nutrition and early growth of Pinus sylvestris seedlings. Tree Physiology 42(3):513-522. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpab127

Lin, S., Wang, C., Lei, Q., Wei, K., Wang, Q., Deng, M., Su, L., Liu, S. and Duan, X. 2023. Effects of combined application of organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of pakchoi under different irrigation water types. Agronomy 13(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13102468

Liu, P.C., Peacock, W.J., Wang, L., Furbank, R., Larkum, A. and Dennis, E.S. 2021. Leaf growth in early development is key to biomass heterosis in Arabidopsis. Journal of Experimental Botany 71(8):2439-2450. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/eraa006

Liyanage, D.K., Torkamaneh, D., Belzile, F., Balasubramanian, P., Hill, B. and Thilakarathna, M.S. 2023. The genotypic variability among short-season soybean cultivars for nitrogen fixation under drought stress. Plants 12(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12051004

Lynch, J.P., Strock, C.F., Schneider, H.M., Sidhu, J.S., Ajmera, I., Galindo-Castaneda, T., Klein, S.P. and Hanlon, M.T. 2022. Correction to root anatomy and soil resource capture. Plant and Soil 475(1-2):669. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-022-05416-2

Ma, G., Cheng, S., He, W., Dong, Y., Qi, S., Tu, N. and Tao, W. 2023. Effects of organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil nutrient conditions in rice fields with varying soil fertility. Land 12(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/land12051026

Markwell, J., Osterman, J.C. and Mitchell, J.L. 1995. Calibration of the Minolta SPAD-502 leaf chlorophyll meter. Photosynthesis Research 46(3):467-472. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00032301

Mulyadin, E. 2020. Comparative analysis of rice farming in Jajar Legowo and Tegel techniques. Jurnal Agrotek Ummat 7(1):6 (in Indonesian). https://doi.org/10.31764/agrotek.v7i1.1265

Musei, S.K., Kuyah, S., Nyawira, S., Ng'ang'a, S.K., Karugu, W.N., Smucker, A. and Nkurunziza, L. 2024. Sandy soil reclamation technologies to improve crop productivity and soil health: a review. Frontiers in Soil Science 4(April). https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoil.2024.1345895

Nasrullah, M.K. and Rafsanjani, A. 2022. The effect of biochar and cow manual fertilizer on nutrition support and production of sweet corn (Zea mays L.). Agaricus: Advances Agriculture Science and Farming 2(1):29-36. https://doi.org/10.32764/agaricus.v2i1.2793

Osman, H.E.M., Elaidarous, A.A., El-Morsy, M.H., Eid, E.M. and Keshta, A.E. 2023. Soils with more clay and dense vegetation were rich in soil carbon along Wadi Al-Sharaea, Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Heliyon 9(1):e12988. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e12988

Petraityte, D., Ceseviciene, J., Arlauskiene, A., Slepetiene, A., Skersiene, A. and Gecaite, V. 2022. Variation of soil nitrogen, organic carbon, and waxy wheat yield using liquid organic and mineral fertilizers. Agriculture (Switzerland) 12(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12122016

Qu, R., Liu, G., Yue, M., Wang, G., Peng, C., Wang, K. and Gao, X. 2023. Soil temperature, microbial biomass and enzyme activity are the critical factors affecting soil respiration in different soil layers in Ziwuling Mountains, China. Frontiers in Microbiology 14(February):1-12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1105723

Qurani, I.Z. and Fawzi, N.I. 2022. Mainstreaming sustainable use of suboptimal lands to support food security in Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1039(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1039/1/012029

Santrum, M.J., Tokan, M.K. and Imakulata, M.M. 2021. Estimated leaf area index and net photosynthesis of mangrove forest canopy in Salupu Beach, West Kupang District, Kupang Regency. Haumeni Journal of Education 1(2):38-43 (in Indonesian). https://doi.org/10.35508/haumeni.v1i2.5402

Seleiman, M.F., Al-Suhaibani, N., Ali, N., Akmal, M., Alotaibi, M., Refay, Y., Dindaroglu, T., Abdul-Wajid, H.H. and Battaglia, M.L. 2021. Drought stress impacts on plants and different approaches to alleviate its adverse effects. Plants 10(2):259. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10020259

Setyorini, D., Fitria, R.U., Azis, F.N., Sudaryono, T., Subagio, H. and Fidiyawati, E. 2023. Response of growth and production of sweet corn plants on ex-cane soil. The 5th International Conference on Agriculture and Life Science 2021 (ICALS 2021): 020030. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0117540

Siebielec, S., Siebielec, G., Klimkowicz-Pawlas, A., Ga?azka, A., Grzadziel, J. and Stuczynski, T. 2020. Impact of water stress on microbial community and activity in sandy and loamy soils. Agronomy 10(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10091429

Susilastuti, D., Aditiameri, A. and Buchori, U. 2018. The effect of jajar legowo planting system on Ciherang paddy varieties. AGRITROPICA: Journal of Agricultural Sciences 1(1):1-8. https://doi.org/10.31186/j.agritropica.1.1.1-8

Thorup-Kristensen, K., Halberg, N., Nicolaisen, M., Olesen, J.E., Crews, T.E., Hinsinger, P., Kirkegaard, J., Pierret, A. and Dresbøll, D.B. 2020. Digging deeper for agricultural resources, the value of deep rooting. Trends in Plant Science 25(4):406-417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2019.12.007

Tiefenbacher, A., Sandén, T., Haslmayr, H.-P., Miloczki, J., Wenzel, W. and Spiegel, H. 2021. Optimizing carbon sequestration in croplands: A synthesis. Agronomy 11(5):882. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11050882

Ullah, H., Santiago-Arenas, R., Ferdous, Z., Attia, A. and Datta, A. 2019. Improving water use efficiency, nitrogen use efficiency, and radiation use efficiency in field crops under drought stress: A review. Advances in Agronomy 156:109-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.agron.2019.02.002

Vennam, R.R., Ramamoorthy, P., Poudel, S., Reddy, K., Henry, W.B. and Bheemanahalli, R. 2023. Developing functional relationships between soil moisture content and corn early-season physiology, growth, and development. Plants 12(13):1-14. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12132471

Wang, C., Liang, W., Yan, J., Jin, Z., Zhang, W. and Li, X. 2022. Effects of vegetation restoration on local microclimate on the loess plateau. Journal of Geographical Sciences 32(2):291-316. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-022-1948-y

Wen, S., Hao, J., Wang, J., Xiong, S., Jiang, Y., Zhu, Y., Jiao, Y., Yang, J., Zhu, J. and Tian, X. 2024. Enhancing soil aggregation and organic carbon retention in greenhouse vegetable production through reductive soil disinfestation with straw and fertiliser: A comprehensive study. Agronomy 14(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14010179

Winarno, K. and Prayoga, A. 2018. Increasing productivity and income of rice farming businesses through the Jajar Legowo planting system in Sedayu District, Bantul. Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian 25(1):37-46 (in Indonesian). https://doi.org/10.55259/jiip.v25i1

Winarso, S., Hermiyanto, B., Romadhona, S., Pandutama, M.H., Setiawati, T.C. and Indasah. 2020. Effectiveness of the combination of biopellet, biochar, chicken manure and fish waste to the improvement of chemical properties of sandy soil and soybean plant growth. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management 7(4):2363-2371. https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2020.074.2363

Yekzaban, A., Moosavi, A.A., Sameni, A. and Rezaei, M. 2023. Effect of palm leaf and lemon peel biochar on some physical and mechanical properties of a sandy loam soil. Water and Soil Management and Modeling 3(1):69-83. https://doi.org/10.22098/mmws.2022.11264.1111

Zhang, X., Li, J., Shao, L., Qin, F., Yang, J., Gu, H., Zhai, P. and Pan, X. 2023. Effects of organic fertilizers on yield, soil physico-chemical property, soil microbial community diversity and structure of Brassica rapa var. Chinensis. Frontiers in Microbiology 14(May). https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1132853

Downloads

Submitted

04-04-2024

Accepted

29-08-2024

Published

01-10-2024

How to Cite

Soeparjono, S., Bintoro, J. H., Khozin, M. N., Putri, W. K., & Restanto, D. P. (2024). Study of nitrogen status in different planting systems and organic fertilizer doses in sandy soil . Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management, 12(1), 6789–6799. https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2024.121.6789

Issue

Section

Research Article

Most read articles by the same author(s)