Assessment of water quality in agricultural systems in Candipuro, Lumajang Regency, East Java, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2024.113.5597Keywords:
assessment, conservation, monitoring, pollutant, recommendationAbstract
The current challenges of industrial agriculture focus on environmental safety. Water quality is an indicator of environmental sustainability. The cultivation system has an impact on water quality. The aim of this study is to assess the water quality of agricultural systems. Anthropogenically, agricultural activities have an impact on environmental aspects. Identification of agricultural systems is clustered into organic and non-organic agriculture. The agricultural system in Indonesia is regulated based on SNI 6729;2016. Water sampling was carried out at three points, including upstream, middle (irrigation), and downstream (river). Water sampling at each point was repeated three times. Assessment of the physical quality of water using the Combo Quality Meter. Water samples for chemical and biological analysis at the Environmental Laboratory, Perum. Jasa Tirta 1. Determination of water quality standards refers to Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001. In the upstream section, pollution can be seen in the biological oxygen demand (BOD) indicator, with an average of 15.03 mg L-1 for organic and conventional systems. The phosphate indicator averaged 1.96 mg L-1. In the middle section (irrigation), the pollution indicators for BOD, phosphate, and total Coliform parameters were 6.76 mg L-1 for the organic system, 7.37 mg L-1 for the non-organic system, and 1,290 CFU mL-1. In the downstream (river), pollution indicators consist of total suspended solids (TSS), BOD, chemical oxygen demand (COD), and total Coliform. Anthropogenic identification for clustering agricultural systems at the research location uses stratified disproportional sampling. The results of this research provide recommendations for water quality management for sustainable agricultural environmental management.
References
Alfarisy, F.K., Andriyani, I. and Adibowo, C. 2020. Evaluation of water quality due to the use of intensive fertilizer on farmer level in the upstream of Bedadung Jember Watershed, East Java, Indonesia. Journal of Degraded Mining Land Management 7(4):2301-2312. https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2020.074.2301
Alfarisy, F.K., Petrina, J.M., Andriyani, I. and Adibowo, C. 2020. Typology of agricultural upstream area of watershed on intensive fertilizer behaviour on conservation of natural resources in Bedadung. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 515:012039. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/515/1/012039
Ali, M.Y., Saleem, S., Nasir, M., Iqbal, U., Aslam, U., Shaheen, M., Alamri, S., Sagheer Atta, M.A.B., Hashem, M., Alajmi, R.A., Alasmari, A., Alzuaibr, F.M. and Alshehri, M.A. 2022. Use of botanical spray to delay application of first pesticide against sucking pests of cotton which ultimately mitigate climate change. Journal of King Saud University - Science 34:1-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2022.101903
Azzellino, A., Airoldi, S., Lanfredi, C., Podestà, M. and Zanardelli, M. 2017. Cetacean response to environmental and anthropogenic drivers of change: Results of a 25-year distribution study in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Deep-Sea Research Part II. Topical Studies in Oceanography 146:104-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2017.02.004
Bezsenyi, A., Sági, G., Makó, M., Wojnárovits, L. and Takács, E. 2021. The effect of hydrogen peroxide on the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) values measured during ionizing radiation treatment of wastewater. Radiation Physics and Chemistry 189:1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2021.109773
Chikowore, G., Martin, G.D., Chidawanyika, F., Hill, M., Neser, S., Day, M., Grice, T., Chikwenhere, G., Mangosho, E. and Sheppard, A. 2023. Weed biological control in Zimbabwe: Challenges and future prospects. South African Journal of Botany 154:336-345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2023.01.054
David, A.S. and Lake, E.C. 2023. Biological control of vines: A review of past efforts, evaluation, and future directions. Biological Control 183:105257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2023.105257
Deru, J.G.C., Bloem, J., de Goede, R., Brussaard, L. and van Eekeren, N. 2023. Effects of organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil properties related to the regeneration of ecosystem services in peat grasslands. Applied Soil Ecology 187:104838. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2023.104838
Faisal, G.H., Jaeel, A.J. and Al-Gasham, T.S. 2020. BOD and COD reduction using porous concrete pavements. Case Studies in Construction Materials 13:00396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2020.e00396
Gamage, A., Gangahagedara, R., Gamage, J., Jayasinghe, N., Kodikara, N., Suraweera, P. and Merah, O. 2023. Role of organic farming for achieving sustainability in agriculture. Farming System 1:100005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.farsys.2023.100005
Habriantono, B., Suharto, S., Wagiyana, W., Hoesain, M., Jatmiko, M.W., Prastowo, S., Pradana, A.P., Nurdika, A.A.H. and Alfarisy, F.K. 2023. Toxicology of nuclear polyhedrosis virus, botanical and synthetic pesticides on mortality rate of Crocidolomia binotalis (Zeller). Baghdad Science Journal 20:17-25. https://doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2022.6154
Habriantono, B., Wagiyana, W. and Alfarisy, F.K. 2023. The effectiveness of biofumigants from Brassicaceae and Non-Brassicaceae to control root-knot nematodes on tomato. E3S Web of Conferences 373. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202337307003
Higgs, I., Skákala, J., Bannister, R., Carrassi, A. and Ciavatta, S. 2023. Ecosystem connections in the shelf sea environment using complex networks. EGUsphere, pp 1-28. https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-475
Hoesain, M., Suharto, Prastowo, S., Pradana, A.P., Alfarisy, F.K. and Adiwena, M. 2023. Investigating the plant metabolite potential as botanical insecticides against Spodoptera litura with different application methods. Cogent Food and Agriculture 9:2229580. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2023.2229580
Huang, X., Zhang, Y., Wang, F., Zhang, S., Lv, M. and Hui, X. 2020. Renewable forest bioresources for pest management: Semisynthesis of esters containing ferrocene scaffolds of podophyllotoxin from Juniperus sabina L. as botanical pesticides. Industrial Crops and Products 152:112520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.112510
Iliyasu, R. and Etikan, I. 2021. Comparison of quota sampling and stratified random sampling. Biometrics & Biostatistics International Journal 10:24-27. https://doi.org/10.15406/bbij.2021.10.00326
Ingrao, C., Strippoli, R., Lagioia, G. and Huisingh, D. 2023. Water scarcity in agriculture: An overview of causes, impacts and approaches for reducing the risks. Heliyon 9:e18507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18507
Lengai, G.M.W., Muthomi, J.W. and Mbega, E.R. 2020. Phytochemical activity and role of botanical pesticides in pest management for sustainable agricultural crop production. Scientific African 7:e00239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00239
Masnilah, R., Budi, I.O.N., Pradana, A.P. and Alfarisy, F.K. 2021. Secondary metabolite Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. as biological control to canker disease on dragon fruit. Journal of Tropical Life Science 11:331-337. https://doi.org/10.11594/jtls.11.03.10
McMillan, E.A., Berrang, M.E., Adams, E.S. and Meinersmann, R.J. 2023. Exudate from retail chicken liver packaging allows for survival of naturally occurring campylobacter, coliforms, and aerobic microorganisms under drying conditions. Journal of Food Protection 86:100123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfp.2023.100123
Meng, X., Zeng, P., Lin, S., Bao, H., Wu, M., Yang, L., Jing, G., Han, H., Zhang, C., Jiang, X., Wang, S., Ding, W. and Sun, W. 2023. Removal of chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen from high salinity tungsten smelting wastewater by one-step electrochemical oxidation: From bench-scale test, pilot-scale test, to industrial test. Journal of Environmental Management 340:117983. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117983
Methamontri, Y., Tsusaka, T.W., Zulfiqar, F., Yukongdi, V. and Datta, A. 2022. Factors influencing participation in collective marketing through organic rice farmer groups in northeast Thailand. Heliyon 8:e11421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11421
Oladeji, S., Adelowo, F. and Odelade, K. 2016. Evaluation of phosphate level in water samples (Ogbomoso Rivers) using UV-visible spectrophotometric method. International Journal of Scientific Research in Environmental Sciences 4:102-108. https://doi.org/10.12983/ijsres-2016-p0102-0108
Prastiwi, S., Wagiyana, W. and Alfarisy, F.K. 2023. Compatibility studies of entomopathogenic fungi and botanical pesticide for controlling Spodoptera exigua. E3S Web of Conferences 373:1-6. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202337307006
Ren, X., He, J. and Huang, Z. 2023. Innovation, natural resources abundance, climate change and green growth in agriculture. Resources Policy 85:103970. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.103970
Santos, L.S.R. dos, Tamashiro, J.R., Zanelotti, D.S., Silva, L.H.P., de Paiva, F.F.G., de Oliveira, D.V.M. and Kinoshita, A. 2022. Treatment of agro-industrial effluents with silver nanoparticles to reduce chemical oxygen demand and microorganisms. Cleaner Waste Systems 3:100058. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clwas.2022.100058
Sela, S.K., Hossain, A.K.M.N.U., Hussain, S.Z. and Hasan, N. 2020. Utilization of prawn to reduce the value of BOD and COD of textile wastewater. Cleaner Engineering and Technology 1:100021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2020.100021
Singh, S.P., Mahapatra, B.S., Pramanick, B. and Yadav, V.R. 2021. Effect of irrigation levels, planting methods and mulching on nutrient uptake, yield, quality, water and fertilizer productivity of field mustard (Brassica rapa L.) under sandy loam soil. Agricultural Water Management 244:106539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106539
Some, S., Mondal, R., Mitra, D., Jain, D., Verma, D. and Das, S. 2021. Microbial pollution of water with special reference to coliform bacteria and their nexus with environment. Energy Nexus 1:100008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nexus.2021.100008
Trmcic, A., Chauhan, K., Kent, D.J., Ralyea, R.D., Martin, N.H., Boor, K.J. and Wiedmann, M. 2016. Coliform detection in cheese is associated with specific cheese characteristics, but no association was found with pathogen detection. Journal of Dairy Science 99:6105-6120. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2016-11112
Wagiyana, Habriantono, B. , and Alfarisy, F. K. 2021. Biological control of white grubs (Lepidiota stigma L; Coleoptera; Scarabaeidae) with entomopathogenic nematodes and fungus Metharizium anisopliae (Metsch). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 759:1-6. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/759/1/012023
Yu, X., Zhang, J., Zhang, Y., Ma, L., Jiao, X., Zhao, M. and Li, J. 2023. Identification of optimal irrigation and fertilizer rates to balance yield, water and fertilizer productivity, and fruit quality in greenhouse tomatoes using TOPSIS. Scientia Horticulturae 311:111829. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2023.111829
Downloads
Submitted
Accepted
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Submission of a manuscript implies: that the work described has not been published before (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, or thesis) that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere; that if and when the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to automatic transfer of the copyright to the publisher. 
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Scientific Journal by Eko Handayanto is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://ub.ac.id.
Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at https://ircmedmind.ub.ac.id/.
This work is licensed under a 