Screening potential local seed species for hydroseeding of post-coal mining land multilayering revegetation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2023.111.4969Keywords:
germination, hydroseeding, local seeds, multilayer revegetationAbstract
This study aimed to screen some potential local seed grains for hydroseeding and describe their characteristics based on the literature review and a year of hydroseeding application. This study used six species/variants of Poaceae (Coix lacryma-jobi, Eleusine indica, Setaria italica (brown, black, and red), Sorghum timorense, S. bicolor, Themeda arundinaceae), five species of Leguminosae (Adenanthera pavonina, Cajanus cajan, Sesbania grandiflora, S. sesban, Indigofera sp.), a species of Cyperaceae (Cyperus javanicus), Sapindaceae (Sapindus rarak), Rhamnaceae (Ziziphus jujuba), and Moringaceae (Moringa oleifera). A seed germination test was held using soil media placed in 5 pots per species until 15 days after sowing (DAS). Characters were scored, and data were statistically analyzed. A field record of one-year hydroseeding applied on 6 m x 6 m post-coal mining land plot was presented. Some data such as pH H2O, pH KCl, conductivity, and soil organic carbon among hydroseeding areas, unrevegetated areas, and reference sites were observed. Results showed that there were 13 of 17 species could variably germinate. The fastest germination time was recorded for S. timorense, S. bicolor, red S. italica, C. cajan, and S. grandiflora, while the highest germination rate (≥50%) was black S. italica (80%), brown S. italica (58%) and S. bicolor (50%). The annual black and brown S. italica, S. bicolor, and S. timorense were highly recommended to be used in hydroseeding. The perennial C. cajan, Indigofera sp., S. sesban, and T. arundinaceae were also potential to be added into a hydroseeding slurry to improve pioneer vegetation multilayering structure and diversity.References
Abdel-Ghany, S.E., Ullah, F., Ben-Hur, A. and Reddy, A.S.N. 2020. Transcriptome analysis of drought-resistant and drought-sensitive sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) genotypes in response to PEG-induced drought stress. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21(3):772, doi:10.3390/ijms21030772.
Abreha, K.B., Enyew, M., Carlsson, A.S., Vetukuri, R.R., Feyissa, T., Motlhaodi, T., Ng’uni, D. and Geleta, M. 2022. Sorghum in dryland: morphological, physiological, and molecular responses of sorghum under drought stress. Planta 255:20, doi:10.1007/s00425-021-03799-7.
Al-Hammad, B.A. and Al-Ammari, B.S. 2017. Seed viability of five wild Saudi Arabian species by germination and X-ray tests. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 24:1424-1429, doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2017.04.004.
Allamin, I.A., Yasid, N.A., Abdullah, S.R.S., Halmi, M.I.E. and Shukor, M.Y. 2021. Phyto-tolerance degradation of hydrocarbons and accumulation of heavy metals by Cajanus cajan (Pigeon Pea) in petroleum-oily-sludge-contaminated soil. Agronomy 11(6):1138, doi:10.3390/agronomy11061138.
Al-Turki, T.A. and Baskin, C.C. 2017. Determination of seed viability of eight wild Saudi Arabian species by germination and X-ray tests. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 24:822-829, doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.06.009.
Azalia, D., Retnaningdyah, C. and Arisoesilaningsih, E. 2016. Germination of seeds of some local pioneer plant species in different hydroseeding mulches for revegetation of post-coal mining soil. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management 3(4):609-615, doi:10.15243/jdmlm.2016.034.609.
Baskin, C.C. and Baskin, J.M. 2014. Germination ecology of seeds with physical dormancy. In: Baskin, C.C. and Baskin, J.M. (eds), Seeds: Ecology, Biogeography, and Evolution Dormancy and Germination. Academic Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA., pp 145-185, doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-416677-6.00006-8.
Bian, Z., Inyang, H.I., Daniels, J.L., Otto, F. and Struthers, S. 2010. Environmental issues from coal mining and their solutions. Mining Science and Technology 20(2): 215-223, doi:10.1016/S1674-5264(09)60187-3.
Biswas, P.S., Rashid, M.M., Khatun, H., Yasmeen, R. and Biswas, J.K. 2019. Scope and progress of rice research harnessing cold tolerance. In: Hasanuzzaman, M., Fujita, M., Nahar, K. and Biswas, J.K. (eds), Advances in Rice Research for Abiotic Stress Tolerance. Woodhead Publishing, Duxford, UK., pp 225-264, doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-814332-2.00011-3.
Clemente, A.S., Moedas, A.R., Oliveira, G., Martins-Loucao, M.A. and Correia, O. 2016. Effect of hydroseeding components on the germination of Mediterranean native plant species. Journal of Arid Environments 125:68-72, doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2015.09.017.
Donze, J. and Lanz, J.E. 2015. Hydroseeding substrate and methods of use. Patent Application Publication. USA. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.171.
Emeka, O.J., Nahazanan, H., Kalantar, B., Khuzaimah, Z. and Sani, O.S. 2021. Evaluation of the effect of hydroseeded vegetation for slope reinforcement. Land 10(995), doi.org/10.3390/land10100995.
Fahmi, A., Nurzakiah, S. and Susilawati, A. 2019. The interaction of peat and sulphidic material as substratum in wetland: ash content and electrical conductivity dynamic. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 393 012045, doi:10.1088/1755-1315/393/1/012045.
Feng, Y., Wang, J., Bai, Z. and Reading, L. 2019. Effects of surface coal mining and land reclamation on soil properties: a review. Earth-Science Reviews 191:12-25, doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.02.015.
Gao, X., Li, H., Zhao, X., Ma, W. and Wu, P. 2018. Identifying a suitable revegetation technique for soil restoration on water-limited and degraded land: considering both deep soil moisture deficit and soil organic carbon sequestration. Geoderma 319:61-69, doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.01.003.
Goswami, S. 2015. Impact of coal mining on environment. European Researcher 92(3):185-196, doi:10.13187/er.2015.92.185.
Guo, Y., Chen, X., Wu, Y., Zhang, L., Cheng, J., Wei, G. and Lin, Y. 2018. Natural revegetation of a semiarid habitat alters taxonomic and functional diversity of soil microbial communities. Science of The Total Environment 635:598-606, doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.171
Heuzé, V., Tran G. and Bastianelli D. 2016. Sesban (Sesbania sesban). Feedipedia, a Programme by INRA, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO. 384 https://www.feedipedia.org/node/253
Jaganathan, G.K., Yule, K.J. and Biddick, M. 2018. Determination of the water gap and the germination of Adenanthera pavonina (Fabaceae, Mimosoideae); the adaptive role of physical dormancy in mimetic seeds. AoB Plants 10(5): ply048, doi:10.1093/aobpla/ply048.
Lestari, R., Rachmadiyanto, A.N. and Magandhi, M. 2019. Sorghum cultivation, production, and utilization at Kupang District of Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia. SATREPS Proceeding 146-153.
Liang, H., Xiong, Y., Guo, B., Yan, H., Jian, S., Ren, H., Zeng, S., Wu, K., da Silva, J.A.T., Xiong, Y. and Ma, G. 2020. Effective breaking of dormancy of Scaevola sericea seeds with seawater, improved germination, reliable viability testing with 2,3,5-triphenyl-tetrazolium chloride. South African Journal of Botany 132:73-78, doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2020.04.018.
MacDonald, S.E., Landhäusser, S.M., Skousen, J., Franklin, J., Frouz, J., Hall, S., Jacobs, D.F. and Quideau, S. 2015. Forest restoration following surface mining disturbance: challenges and solutions. New Forests 46:703-732, doi:10.1007/s11056-015-9506-4.
Maiti, S.K., Bandyopadhyay, S. and Mukhopadhyay, S. 2021. Importance of selection of plant species for successful ecological restoration program in coal mine degraded land. In: Bauddh, K., Korstad, J. and Sharma, P. (eds), Phytorestoration of Abandoned Mining and Oil Drilling Sites. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands, pp 325-357, doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-821200-4.00014-5.
Mishra, N. and Das, N. 2017. Coal mining and local environment: a study in Talcher Coalfield of India. Air, Soil and Water Research 10:1-12, doi:10.1177/1178622117728913.
Nadir, M., Anugrah, M.J. and Khaerani, P.I. 2018. Salt salinity tolerance on nursery of Indigofera zollingeriana. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 156:012027, doi:10.1088/1755-1315/156/1/012027.
Narendra, B.H. and Pratiwi. 2016. Adaptability of some legume trees on quartz tailings of a former tin mining area in Bangka Island, Indonesia. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management 4(1):671-674, doi:10.15243/jdmlm.2016.041.671.
Oliveira, G., Clemente, A., Nunes, A. and Correia, O. 2013. Limitations to recruitment of native species in hydroseeding mixtures. Ecological Engineering 57:18-26, doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2013.04.015.
Oliveira, G., Nunes, A., Clemente, A. and Correia, O. 2012. Testing germination of species for hydroseeding degraded Mediterranean areas. Restoration Ecology 20(5):623-630, doi:10.1111/j.1526-100X.2011.00816.x.
Parihar, P., Singh, S., Singh, R., Singh, V.P. and Prasad, S.M. 2015. Effect of salinity stress on plants and its tolerance strategies: a review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 22(6):4056-4075, doi:10.1007/s11356-014-3739-1.
Parsakhoo, A., Jajouzadeh, M. and Motlagh, A.R. 2018. Effect of hydroseeding on grass yield and water use efficiency on forest road artificial soil slopes. Journal of Forest Science 64:157-163, doi:10.17221/2/2018-JFS.
Patra, D.K., Pradhan, C., Kumar, J. and Patra, H.K. 2020. Assessment of chromium phytotoxicity, phytoremediation and tolerance potential of Sesbania sesban and Brachiaria mutica grown on chromite mine overburden dumps and garden soil. Chemosphere 252:126553, doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126553.
Rinaldi, P.S., Akromah, Z.N., Ramadhan, H., Husna, S., Syamsudin, D.L., Panggabean, P.B., Murdianti, R.A., Fatahillah, M.H., Perala, I., Rizqia, E.K., Yahya S.A., Novitasari, A. and Wibowo, C. 2019. Physical and chemical analysis of land in forest peat swamp in Resort Pondok soar, Tanjung Puting National Park, Central Kalimantan. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 394:012037, doi:10.1088/1755-1315/394/1/012037
Setyowati, N., Lestari, P. and Wawo, A.H. 2020. Tracking optimum temperature for germination and seedling characterization of three millet (Setaria italica) accessions. International Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 591:012014, doi:10.1088/1755-1315/591/1/012014.
Sheoran, V., Sheoran, A.S. and Poonia, P. 2010. Soil reclamation of abandoned mine land by revegetation: a review. International Journal of Soil, Sediment and Water 3(2):1-20.
Singh, A.N. and Kumar, A. 2022. Ecological performances of exotic and native woody species on coal mine spoil in Indian dry tropical region. Ecological Engineering 174:1-9, doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2021.106470.
Skousen, J., Zipper, C.E., McDonald, L.M., Hubbart, J.A. and Ziemkiewicz, P.F. 2019. Sustainable reclamation and water management practices. In: Hirschi, J. (ed), Advances in Productive, Safe, and Responsible Coal Mining. Woodhead Publishing, Duxford, UK., pp 271-302, doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-101288-8.00015-8.
Suharno, Sancayaningsih, R.P., Kasiamdari, R.S. and Soetarto, E.S. 2021. The growth response of pokem (Setaria italica L.) inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) from the tailings area. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management 8(4):2873-2880, doi:10.15243/jdmlm.2021.084.2873.
Suharno, Sufaati, S., Agustini, V. and Tanjung, R.H.R. 2015. The effort of domestication of pokem (Setaria italica (L.) Beauv) by local communities at Numfor Island, Biak Numfor regency in supporting national food security. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan 22(1):73–83, doi:10.22146/jml.18727 (in Indonesian).
Sulisetijono, Arumingtyas, E.L., Mastuti, R. and Indriyani, S. 2016. Physical and chemical treatments to break seed dormancy on lerak (Sapindus rarak DC.). International Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Research 2(4):936-947.
Tang, S., Li, L., Wang, Y., Chen, Q., Zhang, W., Jia, G., Zhi, H., Zhao, B. and Diao, X. 2017. Genotype-specific physiological and transcriptomic responses to drought stress in Setaria italica (an emerging model for Panicoideae grasses). Scientific Reports 7:1-15, doi:10.1038/s41598-017-08854-6.
Tuan, P.A., Sun, M., Nguyen, T., Park, S. and Ayele, B.T. 2019. Molecular mechanisms of seed germination. In: Feng, H., Nemzer, B. and DeVries, J.W. (eds), Sprouted Grains: Nutritional Value, Production, and Applications. Woodhead Publishing, Duxford, UK., pp 1-24, doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-811525-1.00001-4.
Wang, A., Li, D., Huang, B and Lu, Y. 2019. A brief study on using pHH2O to predict pHKCl for acid soils. Agricultural Sciences 10(2), doi:10.4236/as.2019.102012.
Xu, J., Ma, N. and Xie, H. 2017. Ecological coal mining based dynamic equilibrium strategy to reduce pollution emissions and energy consumption. Journal of Cleaner Production 167:514-529, doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.08.115.
Zipper, C.E., Burger, J.A., Barton, C.D. and Skousen, J.G. 2013. Rebuilding soils on mined land for native forests in Appalachia. Soil Science Society of America Journal 77(2):337-349, doi:10.2136/sssaj2012.0335.
Downloads
Submitted
Accepted
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Submission of a manuscript implies: that the work described has not been published before (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, or thesis) that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere; that if and when the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to automatic transfer of the copyright to the publisher. 
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Scientific Journal by Eko Handayanto is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://ub.ac.id.
Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at https://ircmedmind.ub.ac.id/.
This work is licensed under a 