Assessing land subsidence from anthropogenic activity in Northern Sumatra, Indonesia revealed using SAR interferometry

Authors

  • Redho Surya Perdana Geomatics Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, South Lampung, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0078-8403
  • Ongky Anggara Geomatics Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, South Lampung, Indonesia
  • Argo Galih Suhadha National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5970-9194
  • Dita Mulia Pangestika Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Aulia Try Atmojo Geomatics Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, South Lampung, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Nabil Al Attar Geomatics Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, South Lampung, Indonesia
  • Putri Sonya Geomatics Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, South Lampung, Indonesia
  • Satrio Muhammad Alif Geomatics Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, South Lampung, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2923-3444

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2025.122.7235

Keywords:

GRACE, InSAR, land subsidence, rapid urban development

Abstract

Land subsidence is a significant issue in urban areas globally, including several cities with a growing population in Northern Sumatra, Indonesia. This study employs Sentinel-1 SAR data and the Small Baseline Subset (SBAS) InSAR technique to monitor land subsidence in Medan, Deli Serdang, Dumai, North Aceh, and Lhokseumawe from 2015 to 2023. The SBAS algorithm was implemented in LiCSBAS with an unwrapped interferogram. Then corrected for atmospheric effects using GACOS, was employed to increase the results of the land subsidence. The analysis was enhanced using GRACE satellite data to assess the impact of groundwater depletion on subsidence. Results indicate significant subsidence across all study regions, particularly in Medan and Dumai, with rates ranging from -48.6 mm/year to +54.1 mm/year. The findings highlight the critical role of rapid urbanization, excessive groundwater extraction, and oil and gas exploration in driving subsidence. This study underscores the need for sustainable urban planning and aquifer management to mitigate future environmental and infrastructural risks.

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Submitted

15-10-2024

Accepted

05-12-2024

Published

01-01-2025

How to Cite

Perdana, R. S., Anggara, O., Suhadha, A. G., Pangestika, D. M., Atmojo, A. T., Al Attar, M. N., Sonya, P., & Alif, S. M. (2025). Assessing land subsidence from anthropogenic activity in Northern Sumatra, Indonesia revealed using SAR interferometry. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management, 12(2), 7235–7245. https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2025.122.7235

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025)

Section

Research Article

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