Integrated flood hazard assessment using multi-criteria analysis and geospatial modeling

Authors

  • Dwi Ariyani Civil Engineering Study Program, Pancasila University, Jagakarsa, South Jakarta City, 12640, Jakarta, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3312-7780
  • Muh. Yanuar Jarwadi Purwanto Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, IPB University, Dramaga Bogor 16680, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0148-6930
  • Euis Sunarti Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University, Dramaga Bogor 16680, Indonesia
  • Perdinan Perdinan Department of Geophysics and Meteorology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, IPB University, Dramaga Bogor 6680, Indonesia
  • Atie Tri Juniati Civil Engineering Study Program, Pancasila University, Jagakarsa, South Jakarta City 12640, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2024.114.6121

Keywords:

flood hazard, flood parameters, flood return period, GIS, MCDA

Abstract

Floods are one of the most prevalent disasters worldwide, including in the capital city of Indonesia. Multi-criteria decision analysis is combined with Geographic Information Systems to produce a mapping of flood hazard areas. The weighting for each parameter is based on six criteria: rainfall, slope gradient, topography, soil type, land cover, and distance from rivers. The flood hazard map is validated using inundation data from the Regional Disaster Management Agency for the years 2015 and 2020. From the general analysis, it can be determined that the parameter most influencing floods is rainfall with a weight of 0.270, followed by slope gradient at 0.164, topography at 0.124, soil type at 0.096, land cover at 0.190, and distance from rivers at 0.155. Therefore, through mapping using QGIS, it is revealed that in 2002, highly flood hazard areas comprised 20.99% of the total Ciliwung Watershed area, which increased to 24.31% in 2020. The validation of the flood hazard map was conducted by recording the coordinate points of flood incidents in 2015 and 2020, revealing that the affected areas within the Ciliwung Watershed occurred in high to very high vulnerability zones. This research demonstrates that flood events in the study area occurred in high to very high flood hazard zones. The results of this study are considered valuable and important for providing accurate information to local governments to develop cost-effective and efficient strategies in dealing with potential flood hazards.

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Submitted

16-02-2024

Accepted

21-04-2024

Published

01-07-2024

How to Cite

Ariyani, D., Purwanto, M. Y. J., Sunarti, E., Perdinan, P., & Juniati, A. T. (2024). Integrated flood hazard assessment using multi-criteria analysis and geospatial modeling. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management, 11(4), 6121–6134. https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2024.114.6121

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Section

Research Article