A GIS-based multi-criteria evaluation of landfill site selection in the    region of Hodna, Algeria

Abderazak Magoura; Salim Dehimi; Ali Redjem

doi:10.15243/jdmlm.2023.104.4709

A GIS-based multi-criteria evaluation of landfill site selection in the region of Hodna, Algeria

Abderazak Magoura, Salim Dehimi, Ali Redjem

J. Degrade. Min. Land Manage. , pp. 4709-4720

Viewed : 133 times

DOI https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2023.104.4709

Abstract

In Algeria, solid waste management (SWM) is considered a major problem; most of this waste is dumped in landfills without any control. The Algerian authorities have developed a national strategy for the integrated management of urban solid waste by 2035 by working on the implementation, development and equipping of technical landfill centers (TLC). Therefore, the aim of this study was to help local authorities in choosing the optimal locations for the completion of the proposed TLC between municipalities. This research used a combination of the multi-criteria decision aid (MCDA) and geographic information systems (GIS). It combines two aggregation methods: Linear Combination of Weights (WCL) and Criteria Weighting. The analytical hierarchy process (AHP) pair-wise comparison method was applied for assigning weights to the 11 criteria that were divided into environmental, social, and economic criteria according to previous studies in the field and the characteristics of the HODNA area. The results showed that 22.56% is the most suitable location for a landfill site, especially on the southeastern side, while 20.70% was suitable and 18.40% was moderately suitable. Finally, the process of assessing the spatial suitability of public emptying sites based on the results obtained in the final digital map,4.76% of the landfill sites are located in inappropriate areas, 14.29% are located in less suitable areas, 33.33% are located in suitable areas, 33.33% are located in moderately suitable areas and 14.29% are located in very suitable areas.

Keywords

AHP; GIS; landfill siting; Hodna Region; Municipal Solid Waste (MSW); technical landfill center

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abderrahmane, Y. and Hassiba, B. 2014. Municipal waste management in the Algerian high plateaus. Energy Procedia 50:662-669, doi:10.1016/ j.egypro.2014.06.081.‏

Ahire, V., Behera, D.K., Saxena, M.R., Patil, S., Endait, M. and Poduri, H. 2022. Potential landfill site suitability study for environmental sustainability using GIS-based multi-criteria techniques for nashik and environs. Environmental Earth Sciences 81(6):1-15, doi:10.1007/s12665-022-10295-y.‏

Alavi, N., Goudarzi, G., Babaei, A.A., Jaafarzadeh, N. and Hosseinzadeh, M. 2013. Municipal solid waste landfill site selection with geographic information systems and analytical hierarchy process: A case study in Mahshahr County, Iran. Waste Management & Research 31(1):98-105, doi:10.1177/0734242x12456092.

Alkaradaghi, K., Ali, S.S., Al-Ansari, N. and Laue, J. 2020. Landfill site selection using GIS and multi-criteria decision-making AHP and SAW methods: a case study in Sulaimaniyah Governorate, Iraq. Engineering 12:254-268, doi:10.4236/eng.2020.124021.

ANW (National Waste Agency), 2020. Characterization of household and similar waste in the northern, semi-arid and arid areas of Algeria, Algiers, 2020.

Asori, M., Dogbey, E., Morgan, A.K., Ampofo, S.T., Mpobi, R.K.J. and Katey, D. 2022. Application of GIS-based multi-criteria decision-making analysis (GIS-MCDA) in selecting locations most suitable for siting engineered landfills–the case of Ashanti Region, Ghana. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal 3(3):1-28, doi:10.1108/MEQ-07-2021-0159.

Babalola, A. and Busu, I. 2011. Selection of landfill sites for solid waste treatment in Damaturu Town-using GIS techniques. Journal of Environmental Protection 2(01):1-10, doi:10.4236/jep.2011.21001.

Badi, I. and Kridish, M. 2020. Landfill site selection using a novel FUCOM-CODAS model: A case study in Libya. Scientific African 9:e00537, doi:10.1016/ j.sciaf.2020.e00537.‏

Barakat, A., Hilali, A., Baghdadi, M.E. and Touhami, F. 2017. Landfill site selection with GIS-based multi-criteria evaluation technique. A case study in Béni Mellal-Khouribga Region, Morocco. Environmental Earth Sciences 76(12):1-13, doi:10.1007/s12665-017-6757-8.‏

Bilgilioğlu, S.S. and Bilgilioğlu, B.B. 2017. Selection of suitable site for municipal solid waste disposal sites for the Aksaray (Turkey) using AHP and GIS methods. International Journal of Science and Engineering Research 4(11):36-45.‏

Chabuk, A., Al-Ansari, N., Hussain, H.M., Knutsson, S. and Pusch, R. 2016. Landfill site selection using geographic information system and analytical hierarchy process: A case study Al-Hillah Qadhaa, Babylon, Iraq. Waste Management Research 34(5):427-437, doi:10.1177/0734242X16633778.

Cleary, J. 2009. Life cycle assessments of municipal solid waste management systems: A comparative analysis of selected peer-reviewed literature. Environment International 35(8):1256-1266, doi:10.1016/ j.envint.2009.07.009.‏

Cointreau, S. 2006. Occupational and environmental health issues of solid waste management: special emphasis on middle-and lower-income countries. Urban Papers, 2, Urban Sector Board, The World Bank, Washington, D.C.

Dehimi, S. 2021. The use of new techniques in spatial modeling and analysis of urban quality of life: multiple-criteria decision analysis and GIS. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites 35(2):355-363, doi:10.30892/gtg.35213-659.‏

Dehimi, S. and Hadjab, M. 2019. Evaluating the quality of life in urban area by using the Delphi Method. A case study of M'Sila City/Algeria. Romanian Journal of Geography 2(63):193-202.

Dehimi, S., Seddiki, A., Hadjab, M., Allal, A. and Bediar, A. 2022. Urbain upgrading scenarios, an approch to urbain development and the well-being of the population. Acta Geographica Universtatis Comenianae 66(1):25-46.

Djouani, I., Dehimi, S. and Redjem, A. 2022. Evaluation of the efficiency and quality of the tram route of Setif city, Algeria: Combining AHP and GIS approaches. Journal of the Geographical Institute “Jovan Cvijić” SASA 72(1):85-102, doi:10.2298/IJGI2201085D.‏

Dolui, S. and Sarkar, S. 2021. Identifying potential landfill sites using multicriteria evaluation modeling and GIS techniques for Kharagpur city of West Bengal, India. Environmental Challenges 5:100243, doi:10.1016/j.envc.2021.100243.‏

Gbanie, S.P., Tengbe, P.B., Momoh, J.S., Medo, J. and Kabba, V.T.S. 2013. Modelling landfill location using geographic information systems (GIS) and multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA): case study Bo, Southern Sierra Leone. Applied Geography 36:3-12, doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2012.06.013.‏

Gharehbaghi, K. and Scott-Young, C. 2018. GIS as a vital tool for environmental impact assessment and mitigation. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 127(1):012009, doi:10.1088/1755-1315/127/1/012009.

Gorsevski, P.V., Donevska, K.R., Mitrovski, C.D. and Frizado, J.P. 2012. Integrating multi-criteria evaluation techniques with geographic information systems for landfill site selection: a case study using ordered weighted average. Waste Management 32(2):287-296, doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2011.09.023.‏

Hoornweg, D. and Bhada-Tata, P. 2012. What A Waste: a global review of solid waste management. Urban Development Series Produced by the World Bank’s Urban Development and Local Government Unit of the Sustainable Development Network, No. 15.

Jothimani, M., Duraisamy, R., Getahun, E. and Abebe, A. 2022. Identification of Suitable Solid Waste Disposal Sites for the Arba Minch Town, Ethiopia, Using Geospatial Technology and AHP Method. Proceedings of International Conference on Innovative Technologies for Clean and Sustainable Development (ICITCSD–2021) (pp. 291-313). Springer, Cham, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-93936-6-23.‏

Liu, J., Li, Y., Xiao, B. and Jiao, J. 2021. Coupling fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making and clustering algorithm for MSW landfill site selection (Case Study: Lanzhou, China). ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 10(6):403, doi:10.3390/ijgi10060403.

Lohri, C.R., Camenzind, E.J. and Zurbrügg, C. 2014. Financial sustainability in municipal solid waste management–Costs and revenues in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. Waste Management 34(2):542-552, doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2013.10.014.‏

Mohammedshum, A.A., Gebresilassie, M.A., Rulinda, C.M., Kahsay, G.H. and Tesfay, M.S. 2014. Application of Geographic Information System and Remotesensing in effective solid waste disposal sites selection in Wukro town, Tigray, Ethiopia. The International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences,40(2):115, doi:10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-2-115-2014.‏

Naghel, M., Farhi, A. and Redjem, A. 2022. Household waste management challenges: the case of M’sila, Algeria. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 12(3):8675-8682, doi:10.48084/etasr.4925.‏

Nanda, M.A., Wijayanto, A.K., Imantho, H., Nelwan, L.O., Budiastra, I.W. and Seminar, K.B. 2022. Factors determining suitable landfill sites for energy generation from municipal solid waste: a case study of Jabodetabek Area, Indonesia. The Scientific World Journal Volume 2022 | Article ID 9184786:1-16, doi:10.1155/ 2022/9184786.

Nascimento, F.V., Loureiro, A.I.S., Andrade, P.R., Guasselli, L.A. and Ometto, J.P B. 2020. A worldwide meta-analysis review of restriction criteria for landfill siting using geographic information systems. Waste Management & Research 39(3):409-426, doi:10.1177/0734242X20962834.‏

Osra, F.A. and Kajjumba, G.W. 2020. Landfill site selection in Makkah using geographic information system and analytical hierarchy process. Waste Management Research 38(3):245-253, doi:10.1177/ 0734242X19833153.‏

Pogarčić, I., Frančić, M. and Davidović, V. 2008. Application of AHP method in traffic planning. 16th International Symposium on Electronics in Traffic Planning, pp. 1-8.

Programming Directorate and Budget Monitoring, 2019. Monographie de la wilaya de M'sila. M'sila,March 2019.

Redjem, A., Benyahia, A., Dougha, M., Nouibat, B., Hasbaia, M. and Ozer, A. 2021. Combining the analytic hierarchy process with GIS for landfill site selection: the case of the Municipality of M’sila, Algeria. Romanian Journal of Geography 65(2):171-186.‏

Saaty, T. 1980. Analytic Heirarchy Process. Wiley StatsRef:Statistics Reference Online.

Scheinberg. A., Simpson, M. and Gupt, Y. 2010. Economic Aspects of the Informal Sector in Solid Waste. Main Report, October2010. Research report prepared by WASTE, SKAT, and city partners for GTZ.

Sharholy, M., Ahmad, K., Mahmood, G. and Trivedi, R.C. 2008. Municipal solid waste management in Indian cities–A review. Waste Management 28(2):459-467, doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2007.02.008.‏

Sisay, G., Gebre, S.L. and Getahun, K. 2021. GIS-based potential landfill site selection using MCDM-AHP modeling of Gondar Town, Ethiopia. African Geographical Review 40(2):105-124, doi:10.1080/19376812.2020.1770105.‏

Sk, M.M., Ali, S.A. and Ahmad, A. 2020. Optimal sanitary landfill site selection for solid waste disposal in Durgapur city using geographic information system and multi-criteria evaluation technique. KN-Journal of Cartography and Geographic Information 70(4):163-180, doi:10.1007/s42489-020-00052-1.‏

Sumathi, V.R., Natesan, U. and Sarkar, C. 2008. GIS-based approach for optimized siting of municipal solid waste landfill. Waste Management 28(11):2146-2160, doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2007.09.032.‏

Thonart, P., Diabaté, S.I., Hiligsmann, S. and Lardinois, M. 2005. Guide Pratique Des Dechets Ménagers Et Des Sites D’infouissement Technique Dans Les Pays du Sid. Québec Institut de L’énergie Et De L’environnement De La Francophonie (IEPF).

Wang, G., Qin, L., Li, G. and Chen, L. 2009. Landfill site selection using spatial information technologies and AHP: a case study in Beijing, China. Journal of Environmental Management 90(8):2414-2421, doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.008.