Evaluation and improvement of rice field quality in Seririt District, Buleleng Regency, Bali Province, Indonesia

Made Sri Sumarniasih; Michael Haganta Ginting; Ida Bagus Putu Bhayunagiri

doi:10.15243/jdmlm.2022.101.3841

Evaluation and improvement of rice field quality in Seririt District, Buleleng Regency, Bali Province, Indonesia

Made Sri Sumarniasih, Michael Haganta Ginting, Ida Bagus Putu Bhayunagiri

J. Degrade. Min. Land Manage. , pp. 3841-3848

Viewed : 145 times

DOI https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2022.101.3841

Abstract

The decline of land quality has an impact on the decline of productivity which in turn reduces production. This kind of thing happened to rice fields in the research area of Seririt District. The objective of this study was to evaluate the rice field quality in Seririt District, Buleleng Regency, Bali Province. The study used a survey method to take soil samples, followed by laboratory analysis for each homogeneous land unit (HLU). The HLU was determined by overlapping soil type maps, slope maps, and utility maps. Parameters analysed were bulk density, texture, porosity, water content, organic C, pH, cation exchange capacity (CEC), base saturation (BS), nutrients (total N, available P, and available K), and biomass C. The results of the laboratory analysis were compared with the criteria for soil quality based on ten minimum data sets (MDS) for each HLU. The results showed that the soil quality at the study site is classified as very good in HLU I with a soil quality index (SQI) of 18. This HLU is located in Rangdu and Ringdikit villages, with an area of 125.15 ha. Good SQI was observed on HLUs II, III, IV, V, VII, and VIII, respectively, located in Banjar Asem, Lokapaksa, Pangkung Paruk, Bestala, Ume Anyar, Mayong, Joanyar, the SQI value of 22-25 is 2,321.49 ha with the limiting factors of total N, total P, texture, and bulk density. The suggested rice field management plan is the addition of organic, nitrogen, and phosphate fertilisers.

Keywords

limiting factors; rice fields; Seririt District; soil quality

Full Text:

PDF

References

Arora, G., Chaturvedi, S., Kaushal, R., Nain, A., Tewari, S., Alam, N.M. and Chaturvedi, O.P. 2014. Growth, biomass, carbon stocks, and sequestration in an age series of Populus deltoides plantations in Tarai region of central Himalaya. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 38(4):550-560, doi:10.3906/tar-1307-94.

Artemyeva, Z.S. and Kogut, B.M. 2016. The effect of tillage on organic carbon stabilisation in micro aggregates in different climatic zones of European Russia. Agriculture 6 (4):63-76, doi:10.3390/agriculture6040063.

Arthagama, I.D.M. and Dana, I.M. 2020. Evaluation of the Quality of Intensive Rice Fields and Rice Fields Converted for Gardens in Subak Kesiut Kerambitan Tabanan. Agrotrop: Journal on Agriculture Science 10(1):1-10, doi:10.24843/AJoAS.2020.v10.i01.p01 (in Indonesian).

Aura, S. 2016. Determinants of the adoption of integrated soil fertility management technologies in Mbale division, Kenya. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 16(1):10701-10714, doi:10.18697/ajfand.73.15735.

Ayuke, F.O., Zida, Z. and Lelei, D. 2019. Effects of soil management on aggregation and organic matter dynamics in sub-Saharan Africa. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition, and. Development 19(1):13992-14009, doi:10.18697/ajfand.84.BLFB1002

Central Bureau of Statistics Buleleng. 2021. Seririt District in Figures 2020: Central Bureau of Statistics Subdistrict Buleleng (in Indonesian).

Dane, J.H., Topp, G.C. and Campbell, G.S. 2002. Methods of Soil Analysis. Soil Science Society of America, doi:10.2136/sssabookser5.4.

Diara, I.W. 2017. Degradation of Organic C content and Macro Nutrients in Rice Fields with Conventional Agricultural Systems. Dissertation, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University Denpasar (in Indonesian).

El-Ramady, H.R., Alshaal, T., Amer, M.M., Domokos-Szabolcsy, E., Elhawat, N., Joe, P. and Fári, M.G. 2014. Soil quality and plant nutrition. In: Lichtfouse, E. (ed), Sustainable Agriculture Reviews vol. 14, pp.345-447, Publisher: Springer International Publishing Switzerland, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-06016-3_11.

Hermawan, A. 2003. Effect of application of compost containing rumen, rice husk ash, and NPK fertiliser on some chemical characteristics of Ultisols and soybean plant performance. Jurnal Tanah Tropika 8(15):7-13 (in Indonesian).

Juarti, J. 2016. Analysis of Andisol soil quality index on various land uses in Sumber Brantas Village, Batu City. Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi 21(2):131-144, doi:10.17977/um017v21i22016p058 (in Indonesian).

Kurniawan, S., Utami, S.R., Mukharomah, M., Navarette, I.A. and Prasetya, B. 2019. Land use systems, soil texture, control carbon and nitrogen storages in the forest soil of UB forest, Indonesia. AGRIVITA: Journal of Agricultural Science 41(3):416-427, doi:10.17503/agrivita.v41i3.2236.

Lal, R. 1994. Method and Guidelines for Assessing Sustainable Use for Soil and Water Resources in The Tropics. SMSS Technical Monograph No. (21). USDA.

Lodhiyal, N. and Lodhiyal, L.S. 2003. Biomass and net primary productivity of Bhabar Shisham forests in central Himalaya, India. Forest Ecology and Management 176:217-235, doi:10.1016/S0378-1127(02)00267-0.

Mujiyo, M., Sutarno, S. and Budiono, R. 2017. Evaluation of land fertility status in Tirtomoyo District, Wonogiri Regency, Indonesia. Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology 14 (2):90-97, doi:10.15608/stjssa.v14i2.898.

Mutiara, C. and Yovita, Y.B. 2019. Identification of agricultural activities and soil fertility in the cultivation area of Nuabosi cassava. Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 34(1):22-30, doi:10.20961/carakatani.v34i1.25708

Njira, K.O.W and Nabwami, J. 2015. A review of effects of nutrient elements on crop quality. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 15(1):9778 -9793, doi:10.18697/ajfand.68.13750.

Pakpahan, I. and Guchi, H. 2019. Mapping of available P, total P and cadmium contents in paddy fields of Pematang Nibung Village Medang Deras District, Batu Bara Regency. Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi 7(2):448-457 (in Indonesian).

Patti, P.S., Kaya, E. and Silahooy, C. 2018. Analysis of soil nitrogen status in relation to N uptake by lowland rice plants in Waimital Village, Kairatu District, West Seram Regency. Agrologia 2(1):51-58, doi:10.30598/a.v2i1.278 (in Indonesian).

Shokati, B. and Ahangar, A.G. 2014. Effect of conservation tillage on soil fertility factors: A review. Azarian Journal of Agriculture 4(11):144-156.

Subandi, S. 2013. Role and management of potassium nutrients for food production in Indonesia. Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian 6(1):1-10 (in Indonesian).

Suleman, S., Rajamuddin, U.A. and Isrun. 2016. Soil quality evaluation on some types of land use in Sigi Biromaru District Sigi Regency. Jurnal Agrotekbis 4(6):712-718 (in Indonesian).

Sumarniasih, M.S. and Antara, M. 2021. Sustainable dryland management strategy in Buleleng Regency of Bali, Indonesia. Journal of Dryland Agriculture 7(5):88-95, doi:10.5897/JODA2020.0064.

Sumarniasih, M.S., Simanjuntak, D.D. and Arthagama, D.M.. 2021. Evaluation of the fertility status of rice fields in Subak Kerdung and Subak Kepaon, South Denpasar District. Jurnal Agrovigor 14 (2):123-130, doi:10.21107/agrovigor.v14i2.10899 (in Indonesian).

Weil, R.R. and Brady, N.C. 2017. The Nature and Properties of Soils. 15th Edition. Publisher: Pearson Education, ISBN: 978-0133254488.

Yuliani, S.S., Useng, D. and Achmad, M. 2017. Analysis of the nitrogen content of paddy fields using a spectrometer. Jurnal Agritechno 10(2):188-202, doi:10.20956/at.v10i2.71 (in Indonesian).