The sensitivity level of landslide risk using Geographic Information System on the slopes of Mount Argopura, East Java, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2023.111.4949Keywords:
land conversion, landslide, Mount Argopura, rainfallAbstract
Jember is surrounded and limited by highlands such as Mount Argopura, Mount Ijen, Mount Argopura, and the southern karst mountains. In 2015-2022, the Jember area flooded during the rainy season and dried during the dry season. Changes in land cover that do not follow the science of soil preservation will cause disasters, including landslides and erosion. The purpose of this study is to assess the risk of landslides on the slopes of Mount Argopura through the Geographic Information System. The study used a field survey method that was divided into several stages, including making a working map, conducting a field survey, and analyzing the data in the laboratory. The sensitivity analysis of the landslide level used as the basis for the assessment used the relationship between the parameters of soil erodibility, soil erosion, slope and soil conservation, and slope length. The sensitivity of the level of landslide risk on Mount Argopura is divided into five classes, from very light to very heavy. The very light category covers 4.92% of the total area with erosion of 0.47 t/ha/year. The very heavy class covers 39.70% of the total area, with 1,360.79 t/ha/year erosion.References
Adetunji, A.T., Ncube, B., Mulidzi, R. and Lewu, F.B. 2020. Management impact and benefit of cover crops on soil quality: A review. Soil and Tillage Research 204(May 2019), 104717, doi:10.1016/j.still.2020.104717.
Ahmad, A., Lopulisa, C., Imran, A. and Baja, S. 2018. Soil minerals as an indicator of soil stability on sloping areas: a case study in Kunciopao, Gowa Regency. Jurnal Ecosolum 7(1):33-37, doi:10.20956/ecosolum.v7i1.5214 (in Indonesian).
Alaboz, P., Dengiz, O., Demir, S. and Åženol, H. 2021. Digital mapping of soil erodibility factors based on decision tree using geostatistical approaches in terrestrial ecosystem. Catena 207(August):105634, doi:10.1016/j.catena.2021.105634.
Alfarisy, F.K., Petrina, J.M., Andriyani, I. and Adibowo, C. 2020. Typology of an agricultural upstream area of the watershed on intensive fertilizer behaviour on conservation of natural resources in Bedadung. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 515(1), doi:10.1088/1755-1315/515/1/012039.
Asdak, C., Supian, S. and Subiyanto. 2018. Watershed management strategies for flood mitigation: A case study of Jakarta’s flooding. Weather and Climate Extremes 21:117-122, doi:10.1016/j.wace.2018.08.002.
Basuki, B., Mandala, M., Bowo, C. and Fitriani, V. 2022. Evaluation of the suitability of a sugarcane plant in Mount Argopura volcanic land using a geographic information system. Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem 10(1):145-160, doi:10.29303/jrpb.v10i1.315 (in Indonesian).
Basuki, Romadhona, S., Sari, V.K. and Erdiansyah, I. 2021. Characteristics of climate and volcanic soil on the west side of Mouth Ijen East Java as a basis for determining the management of rice plant variety (Oryza sativa L.). Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan,21(2):108-117, doi:10.25181/jppt.v21i2.2050 (in Indonesian).
Endale, T., Diels, J., Tsegaye, D., Kassaye, A., Belayneh, L. and Verdoodt, A. 2023. Farmer-science-based soil degradation metrics guide prioritization of catchment-tailored control measures. Environmental Development 45:100783, doi:10.1016/j.envdev.2022.100783.
Ernanda, H., Hamzah, Z., Setyowati, D.I., Handayani, A.T. and Indriana, T. 2018. The benefits of the information system of water pollution at Bedadung River towards oral and dental health of the community. Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science 3(2):91, doi:10.15562/jdmfs.v3i2.738.
Ferrante, M., Lövei, G.L., Nunes, R., Monjardino, P., Lamelas-López, L., Möller, D., Soares, A.O. and Borges, P.A.V. 2022. Gains and losses in ecosystem services and disservices after converting native forest to agricultural land on an oceanic island. Basic and Applied Ecology 68:1-12, doi:10.1016/j.baae.2022.11.010.
Ferrer, M., González de Vallejo, L., Madeira, J., Andrade, C., GarcÃa-Davalillo, J.C., Freitas, M. da C., Meco, J., Betancort, J. F., Torres, T. and Ortiz, J.E. 2021. Megatsunamis Induced by Volcanic Landslides in the Canary Islands: Age of the Tsunami Deposits and Source Landslides. GeoHazards 2(3):228-256, doi:10.3390/geohazards2030013.
Fujino, M., Sakakibara, K., Tsujimura, M. and Suzuki, K. 2023. Influence of alpine vegetation on water storage and discharge functions in an alpine headwater of Northern Japan Alps. Journal of Hydrology X 18:100146, doi:10.1016/j.hydroa.2022.100146.
Garg, K.K., Anantha, K.H., Dixit, S., Nune, R., Venkataradha, A., Wable, P., Budama, N. and Singh, R. 2022. Impact of raised beds on surface runoff and soil loss in Alfisols and Vertisols. Catena 211:105972, doi:10.1016/j.catena.2021.105972.
Geitner, C., Mayr, A., Rutzinger, M., Löbmann, M.T., Tonin, R., Zerbe, S., Wellstein, C., Markart, G. and Kohl, B. 2021. Shallow erosion on grassland slopes in the European Alps-Geomorphological classification, spatio-temporal analysis, and understanding snow and vegetation impacts. Geomorphology 373:107446, doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2020.107446.
Jourgholami, M., Karami, S., Tavankar, F., Lo Monaco, A. and Picchio, R. 2021. Effects of slope gradient on runoff and sediment yield on machine-induced compacted soil in temperate forests. Forests 12(1):1-19, doi:10.3390/f12010049.
Kermah, M., Franke, A.C., Adjei-Nsiah, S., Ahiabor, B.D.K., Abaidoo, R.C. and Giller, K.E. 2018. N2-fixation and N contribution by grain legumes under different soil fertility status and cropping systems in the Guinea savanna of northern Ghana. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 261:201-210, doi:10.1016/j.agee.2017.08.028.
Kinnell, P.I.A. 2020. The influence of time and other factors on soil loss produced by rain-impacted flow under artificial rainfall. Journal of Hydrology 587:125004, doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125004.
Miao, F., Wu, Y., Török, Ã., Li, L. and Xue, Y. 2022. Centrifugal model test on a riverine landslide in the Three Gorges Reservoir induced by rainfall and water level fluctuation. Geoscience Frontiers 13(3):101378, doi:10.1016/j.gsf.2022.101378.
Moradi, A., Teh Boon Sung, C., Goh, K.J., Husni Mohd Hanif, A. and Fauziah Ishak, C. 2015. Effect of four soil and water conservation practices on soil physical processes in a non-terraced oil palm plantation. Soil and Tillage Research 145:62-71, doi:10.1016/j.still.2014.08.005.
Neswati, R., Lopulisa, C. and Adzima, A.F. 2019. Characterization and classification of soils from different topographic positions under sugarcane plantation in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal of Tropical Soils 24(2):93-100, doi:10.5400/jts.2019.v24i2.93-100.
Parhizkar, M., Shabanpour, M., Lucas-Borja, M.E., Zema, D.A., Li, S., Tanaka, N. and Cerdà , A. 2021. Effects of length and application rate of rice straw mulch on surface runoff and soil loss under laboratory simulated rainfall. International Journal of Sediment Research 36(4):468-478, doi:10.1016/j.ijsrc.2020.12.002.
Pertami, R.R.D., Eliyatiningsih, Salim, and Basuki. 2022. Land use optimization based on land suitability class for the development of red chili plants in Jember Regency. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan 9(1):163-170, doi:10.21776/ub.jtsl.2022.009.1.18 (in Indonesian).
Ping, L.Y., Boon Sung, C.T., Joo, G.K. and Moradi, A. 2012. Effects of four soil conservation methods on soil aggregate stability. Malaysian Journal of Soil Science 16(1):43-56.
Puga-Bernabéu, Ã., López-Cabrera, J., Webster, J.M. and Beaman, R.J. 2022. Submarine landslide morphometrics and slope failure dynamics along a mixed carbonate-siliciclastic margin, north-eastern Australia. Geomorphology 403:108179, doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2022.108179.
Romshoo, S. A., Yousuf, A., Altaf, S. and Amin, M. 2021. Evaluation of various DEMs for quantifying soil erosion under changing land use and land cover in the Himalaya. Frontiers in Earth Science 9:1-16, doi:10.3389/feart.2021.782128.
Soetriono, S., Farisi, O.A., Basuki, B., Prastowo, S., Malika, U.E. and Ayu, D. 2023. The effectiveness of giving organic matter to the productivity of tomato plants effectiveness of giving organic matter to the productivity of tomato plants. AIP Conference Proceedings 020014(January), 020014-1-020014–020016.
Stuurop, J.C., van der Zee, S.E.A.T.M. and French, H.K. 2022. The influence of soil texture and environmental conditions on frozen soil infiltration: A numerical investigation. Cold Regions Science and Technology 194:103456, doi:10.1016/j.coldregions.2021.103456.
Subardja, D., Ritung, S., Anda, M., Sukarman, Suryani, E. and Subandiono, R.E. 2014. National Soil Classification Technical Guidelines Center for Research and Development of Agricultural Land Resources, Agency for Agricultural Research and Development.
Sugianto, S., Deli, A., Miswar, E., Rusdi, M. and Irham, M. 2022. The effect of land use and land cover changes on flood occurrence in Teunom watershed, Aceh Jaya. Land 11(8), doi:10.3390/land11081271.
Sultana, N. and Tan, S. 2021. Landslide mitigation strategies in southeast Bangladesh: Lessons learned from the institutional responses. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 62:102402, doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102402.
Supandi, S., Saputra, Y.H.E., Nugroho, Y., Suyanto, S., Rudy, G.S. and Wirabuana, P.Y.A.P. 2023. The influence of land cover variation on soil erosion vulnerability around coal mining concession areas in South Borneo. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management 10(2):4289-4295, doi:10.15243/jdmlm.2023.102.4289.
Suprayogo, D., Van Noordwijk, M., Hairiah, K., Meilasari, N., Rabbani, A.L., Ishaq, R.M. and Widianto, W. 2020. Infiltration-Friendly Agroforestry Land Uses on volcanic slopes in the Rejoso Watershed, East Java, Indonesia. Land 9(8):240, doi:10.3390/land9080240.
Tang, H.M., Liu, X., Hu, X.L. and Griffiths, D.V. 2015. Evaluation of landslide mechanisms characterized by high-speed mass ejection and long-run-out based on events following the Wenchuan earthquake. Engineering Geology 194:12-24, doi:10.1016/j.enggeo.2015.01.004.
Tufekcioglu, M., Yavuz, M., Vatandaslar, C., Dinc, M., Duman, A. and Tufekcioglu, A. 2018. Çoruh Nehri Havzası’nda Bulunan Veliköy Alt Havzası’nın Yüzey Erozyon Riskinin Belirlenmesi ve Haritalandırılması. Doğal Afetler ve Çevre Dergisi 90(462):210-220, doi:10.21324/dacd.415081.
USDA (United States Department of Agriculture). 2014. Keys to soil taxonomy. Soil Conservation Service, 12, 410. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/nrcs142p2_051546.pdf.
Vaezi, A.R., Ahmadi, M. and Cerdà , A. 2017. Contribution of raindrop impact to the change of soil physical properties and water erosion under semi-arid rainfalls. Science of the Total Environment 583:382-392, doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.01.078.
Vaezi, A.R., Zarrinabadi, E. and Auerswald, K. 2017. Interaction of land use, slope gradient and rain sequence on runoff and soil loss from weakly aggregated semi-arid soils. Soil and Tillage Research 172:22-31, doi:10.1016/j.still.2017.05.001.
Wang, Q., Li, F., Zhao, X., Zhao, W., Zhang, D., Zhou, X., Sample, D. J., Wang, X., Liu, Q., Li, X., Li, G., Wang, H., Zhang, K. and Chen, J. 2022. Runoff and nutrient losses in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L) production with tied-ridge-furrow rainwater harvesting on sloping land. International Soil and Water Conservation Research 10(2):308-323, doi:10.1016/j.iswcr.2021.09.005.
Xu, Q., Chen, W., Zhao, K., Zhou, X., Du, P., Guo, C., Ju, Y. and Pu, C. 2021. Effects of land-use management on soil erosion: A case study in a typical watershed of the hilly and gully region on the Loess Plateau of China. Catena 206:105551, doi:10.1016/j.catena.2021.105551.
Xue, R., Zhang, X., Cai, Y., Wang, M., Deng, Q., Zhang, H. and Kawaike, K. 2021. Numerical simulation of landslide dam overtopping failure considering headward erosion. Journal of Hydrology 601:126608, doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126608.
Yang, L., Zhao, G., Mu, X., Lan, Z., Jiao, J., An, S., Wu, Y. and Miping, P. 2023. Integrated assessments of land degradation on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau. Ecological Indicators 147:109945, doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.109945.
Yuill, B.T., Khadka, A.K., Pereira, J., Allison, M.A. and Meselhe, E.A. 2016. Morphodynamics of the erosional phase of crevasse-splay evolution and implications for river sediment diversion function. Geomorphology 259:12-29, doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.02.005.
Zhang, H.Y., Shi, Z.H., Fang, N.F. and Guo, M.H. 2015. Linking watershed geomorphic characteristics to sediment yield: Evidence from the Loess Plateau of China. Geomorphology 234:19-27, doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2015.01.014.
Zhang, L., Wang, J., Bai, Z. and Lv, C. 2015. Effects of vegetation on runoff and soil erosion on reclaimed land in an opencast coal-mine dump in a loess area. Catena 128:44-53, doi:10.1016/j.catena.2015.01.016.
Downloads
Submitted
Accepted
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Submission of a manuscript implies: that the work described has not been published before (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, or thesis) that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere; that if and when the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to automatic transfer of the copyright to the publisher. 
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Scientific Journal by Eko Handayanto is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://ub.ac.id.
Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at https://ircmedmind.ub.ac.id/.
This work is licensed under a 