Utilization of LCC (Legume Cover Crop) and bokashi fertilizer for the efficiency of Fe and Mn uptake of former coal mine land
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2018.061.1527Keywords:
land rehabilitation, mining, revegetationAbstract
Coal mining activities have a negative impact on the ecosystem and lead to the disruption of the environment due to waste disposal containing a high concentration of Fe and Mn. In addressing the problem, the biological reclamation approaches using LCC (Legume Cover Crop) is performed to anticipate the acidic condition of soil pH and high concentration of Fe and Mn. This study aimed to determine the effect of a combination of several types of LCCs, i.e., Centrosema pubescens, Calopogonium mucunoides and Pueraria javanica in combination with Bokashi fertilizers application for improving soil chemical properties and the efficiency of Fe and Mn uptake. The results showed that the combination of LCC and bokashi fertilizers had a significant impact on raising soil C-Organic, P and K along with the increasing of Fe and Mn uptake. Pueraria javanica had the highest value of BCF (BioConcentration Factor) of Fe and Mn uptake at the level of 0.72, and 0.56 %, respectively and this crop is more potential crop as phytoremediator than Centrosema pubescens and Calopogonium mucunoides. Canonical Variate Analysis could distinguish the position and distance among the treatments based on selected parameters.Â
References
Agus, C., Pradipa, E., Wulandari, D., Supyiyo, H., Sariri and Herika, D. 2013. Role of revegetation on the soil restoration in rehabilitation areas of tropical coal mining. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan 21(1): 60-66 (in Indonesian).
Armecin, R.B., Seco, M.H.P., Caintic, P.S. and Milleza, E.J.M. 2004. Effect of leguminous cover crops on the growth and yield of abaca (Musa textilis Nee). Industrial Crops and Products 21(3): 317-323.
Cook, B.G., Pengelly, B.C., Brown, S.D., Donnelly, J.L., Eagles, D.A., Franco, M.A., Hanson, J., Mullen, B.F., Partridge, I.J., Peters, M. and Schultze-Kraft, R. 2005. Tropical forages: an interactive selection tool. Brisbane, Australia: CSIRO, DPI and F (Qld), CIAT and ILRI.
Dinesh, R., Suryanarayana, M.A., Chaudhuri, S.G., and Sheeja, T.E. 2004. Long-term influence of leguminous cover crops on the biochemical properties of a sandy clay loam fluventic sulfaquent in a humid tropical region of India. Soil and Tillage Research 77(1), 69-77.
Dowarah, J., Deka Boruah, H.P., Gogoi, J., Pathak, N, Saikia, N. and Handique, A.K. 2009. Ecorestoration of a high-sulphur coal mine overburden dumping site in Northeast India. A case study. Journal of Earth Science Science 118(5):597–608.
Gardner, F.P., Pearce, R.B. and Mitchell, R.I. 1985. Physiology of Crop Plant. The IOWA State University Press, Ames.
Halim 2012. The role of indigenous mycorrhiza on maize and Ageratum conyzoides L. competitive index. Berkala Peneliti.an Agronomi 1(1):86-92 (in Indonesian).
Halim. 2009. The role of endomycorrhiza indigenous of Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv and Eupatorium odorata (L.) in weed and corn competitive. Dissertation Graduate Program of Padjadjaran University Bandung. Indonesia (in Indonesian).
Hanafiah, K. A. 2012. Basic of Soil Science. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta. 360 pages (in Indonesian).
Jamin, J.Y., Seiny, B.L., and Floret, C. 2003. The use of legume cover crops for livestock feeding in semi-arid environments. African savannas: changing space, actors face new challenges, 27-31 May 2002, Garoua, Cameroon. La Librairie du Cirad, Montpellier, France.
Karimuna, L. 2000. Floristic composition and biomass of fallow vegetation in the abandoned agricultural field of Southeast Sulawesi. Georg-August-University Goettingen, Goettingen.
Karimuna, L. 2007. Optimization use of organic fertilizer derived from secondary vegetation as bokashi in supporting National Food Security. National Seminar on Natural Resource Management of Southeast Sulawesi Region. 2 April 2005. Kendari.
Karimuna, L., Leomo, S. and Indriyani, L. 2009. Applications of mulch technology and bokashi fertilizers derived from secondary vegetation on the growth and yield of intercropped maize and peanut in Abeli Village. Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Science and Art Technology Application Program, Institution of Extension Services, University of Haluoleo, Kendari.
Karimuna, L., Leomo, S. and Indriyani, L. 2012. Improvement of maize and peanut production in an intercropping system through the application of organic fertilizer and mulch in Ultisol soil. Chiang Mai University Journal of Natural Science. Special Issue on Agricultural & Natural Resources (1):387-394.
Kastono, D., Sawitri, H. and Siswandono. 2005. The effect of a number of stem cutting and urea fertilizer dosage on growth and yield of kumis kucing crop. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian 12 (1): 56-64 (in Indonesian).
Li, N.Y., Li,, Z.A., Zhuang, P. and Zou, B. 2009. Cadmium uptake from soil by maize with intercrops. Water, Air & Soil Pollution 199:45-56.
Mateus, R. 2004. The Role of Tropical Soil Legumes in Increasing the Organic Carbon Storage and Soil Quality and the Corn Yield (Zea mays L.) in Dry Land. Dissertation of Udayana University (in Indonesian).
Mukhopadhyay, S., Maiti, S.K. and Masto, R.E. 2013. Use of Reclaimed Mine Soil Index (RMSI) for screening of tree species for reclamation of coal mine degraded land. Ecological Engineering 57:133-42. doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2013.04.017.
Mukhopadhyay, S., Maiti, S.K. and Masto, R.E. 2014. Development of Mine Soil Quality Index (MSQI) for evaluation of reclamation success: A chronosequence study. Ecological Engineering 71:10-20. doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.07.001.
Mulat, T. 2005. Production and Utilization good Quality Organic Fertilizers. Agromedia Pustaka. Jakarta (in Indonesian).
Narendra, B.H. and Pratiwi. 2014. The growth of LCC on overburden of former tin mining land in Bangka Island. Indonesian Forest Rehabilitation Journal 2(1):15-24 (in Indonesian).
Rosmarkam, A. and Nasih Widya, Y. 2013. Soil Fertility. Kanisius, Yogyakarta (in Indonesian).
Sheoran, A.S., Sheoran, V. and Poonia, P. 2008. Rehabilitation of mine degraded land by metallophytes. Mining Engineers Journal 10 (3): 11-16.
Shrestha, R.K. and Lal, R. 2006. Ecosystem carbon budgeting and soil carbon sequestration in reclaimed mine soil. Environment International 32:781–796.
Singh, A.N., Raghubanshi, A.S. and Singh, J.S. 2002. Plantation as a tool for mine spoil restoration. Current Science 82(12):1436-1441.
Siregar, U.J. and Siregar, C.A. 2010. Phytoremediation: Principles and Practices in Mine Restoration Land in Indonesia. Bogor: SEAMEO BIOTROP (in Indonesian).
Stevenson, F.J. 1994. Humus Chemistry. Genesis, Composition, Reactions. 2nd edition. New York, USA, Wiley Interscience. 512 pp.
Syarif, F., Hidayati, N. and Juhaeti, T. 2007. The potency of hypertolerance of Calopogonium mucunoides, Centrosema pubescens and Cajanus cajan cultivated in cyanide and mercury contaminated mining waste. Jurnal Biologi Indonesia 4 (4): 239-248. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/jbi.v4i4.3251 (in Indonesian).
Wididana, G.N. 1998. The role of Effective Microorganism-4 in Increasing Fertility and Productivity of Soil. Indonesian Kyusei Nature Farming Societes. Jakarta (in Indonesian).
Widyati, E. 2009. Phytoremediation studies as one of the efforts to reduce metal accumulation due to acid mine drainage on former coal mining. Tekno Hutan Tanaman 2 (2): 67-75(in Indonesian).
Wilkin, R.T. and Barnes, H.L. 1996. Pyrite formation by reactions of iron monosulfides with dissolved inorganic and organic sulfur species. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 60(21):4167-4179.
Yoon, J., Cao, X., Zhou, Q. and Ma, L.Q. 2006. Accumulation of Pb, Cu, and Zn in native plants growing on a contaminated Florida site. Science of the Total Environment 368(2-3): 456-464.
Zahrah, S. 2011. Application of bokashi and organic NPK fertilizer on Ultisol to rice with SRI (System of Rice Intensification). Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan 5(2): 114-129 (in Indonesian).
Downloads
Submitted
Accepted
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Submission of a manuscript implies: that the work described has not been published before (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, or thesis) that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere; that if and when the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to automatic transfer of the copyright to the publisher. 
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Scientific Journal by Eko Handayanto is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://ub.ac.id.
Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at https://ircmedmind.ub.ac.id/.
This work is licensed under a 