Utilization of organic soil amendments and phosphorus fertilizer to improve chemical properties of degraded dry land Vertisol and maize yield
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2023.102.4297Keywords:
maize yield, organic soil amendments, phosphorus fertilizer, soil chemical characteristics, VertisolsAbstract
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of soil amendment and phosphorus fertilizer application techniques on the chemical properties of dry land Vertisols, P absorption efficiency by maize and maize yield. The study was conducted on farmer's land located in Noelbaki Village, Central Kupang District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. The study was conducted during two planting seasons, namely the rainy season 2020/2021 (PS-1) and the dry season 2021 (PS-2). The soil used in this experiment was included in the degraded Vertisols. This study used a split-plot design with three replications. The main plot was the type of organic soil-amendment material, and the subplot was the technique (dose and stage) of applying phosphorus fertilizer sourced from SP-36. The results showed that organic soil amendment and phosphorus fertilizer application techniques could improve soil chemical properties, P uptake, P absorption efficiency and maize yield in Vertisols until the second planting season. In the long term, the combination of maize stover biochar and the technique of applying phosphorus fertilizer (P3-T2) significantly increased the P uptake by 32.31 kg ha-1 (PS-1) and 31.23 kg ha-1 (PS-2), the P absorption efficiency by 28.65% (PS-1) and 27.75% (PS-2). The P3-T2 treatment gave maize yields of 6.92 t ha-1 (PS-1) and 6.92 t ha-1 (PS-2), which were higher than those of other treatments.References
Abdillah, M.H. and Widiyastuti, D.A. 2022. Improving the chemical quality of acid-sulfated soils with the application of a combination of local organic materials and agro-industrial waste. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia 27(1):120-131, doi:10.18343/jipi.27.1.120 (in Indonesian).
Akasah, W., Jamal, F. and Damanik, M.M. 2018. Ultisol P uptake and growth of maize (Zea mays L.) due to the combination of organic matter and SP-36 fertilizer on Ultisol. Jurnal Agroteknologi 5(4):824-828 (in Indonesian)
Bhat, N.A., Riar, A., Ramesh, A., Iqbal, S., Sharma, M.P., Sharma, S.K. and Bhullar, G.S. 2017. Soil biological activity contributing to phosphorus availability in vertisols under long-term organic and conventional agricultural management. Frontiers in Plant Science 8:15-23, doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.01523.
Cahyono, O. and Minardi, S. 2022. Effect of fast dissolved phosphorus fertilizer on the growth, seed product, and phosphorus uptake efficiency of soybean (Glycine max L.). AGRIVITA-Journal of Agricultural Science 44(1):21-30, doi:10.17503/agrivita.v44i1.3002.
Chan, K.Y., van Zwieten, B.L., Meszaros, I., Downie, D. and Joseph, S. 2008. Using poultry litter biochars as soil amendments. Australian Journal of Soil Research 45:437-444, doi:10.1071/SR08036.
Dariah, Ai., Sutono, and Nurida, N.L. 2010. The use of organic and mineral soil improvers to improve soil quality at Typic Kanhapludukts Tamanbogo. Lampung. Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim 31:1-9 (in Indonesian).
Dotaniya, M., Datta, S., Biswas, D. and Kumar, K. 2014. Effect of organic sources on phosphorus fractions and available phosphorus in Typic Haplustept. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 62(1):80-83.
Hammes, K. and Schmidt, M.W.I. 2009. Changes of biochar in soil. In: Lehmann, J and Joseph, S. (eds.), Biochar for Environmental Management, Science and Technology. Sterling, Va Earthscan, pp. 169-181.
Hammond, D., Steeg, H and Van der Borg, K. 2007. Upland soil charcoal in the west tropical forest of central Guyana. Biotropica 39(2):153-160, doi:10.1111/j.1744-7429.2006.00257.x.
Hoffland, E., Kuyper, T.W. and Comans, R.N.J. 2020. Eco-functionality of organic matter in soils. Plant and Soil 455:1-22, doi:10.1007/s11104-020-04651-9.
Kasno, A. 2019. Soil improvement to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of balanced fertilization and the productivity of acid dry land. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan 13(1):27-40, doi:10.21082/jsdl.v13n1.2019.27-40 (in Indonesian).
Khaled, H. and Fawy, H.A. 2011. Effect of different levels of humic acids on the nutrient content, plant growth, and soil properties under conditions of salinity. Soil & Water Research 6:21-29, doi:10.17221/4/2010-SWR.
Matheus, R. 2019. Scenario of Resource Management for Dryland Agriculture: Towards Sustainable Agriculture. Deepublish Publisher. Yogyakarta. 262p (in Indonesian)
Matheus, R., Moy, L.M. and Kantur, D. 2017. Utilization of corn stover and pruned Gliricidia sepium biochars as a soil conditioner to improve carbon sequestration, soil nutrients and maize production at dry land farming in Timor, Indonesia. International Journal of Agronomy and Agricultural Research 10(1):1-8
Moreira, l.G., Sfredo, J., Moraes, L.A.C. and Fageria, N.K. 2015. Lime and cattle manure in soil fertility and soybean grain yield cultivated in tropical soil. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 46(9):1157-1169,doi:10.1080/00103624.2015.1033542.
Muktamar, Z., Lifia, and Adiprasetyo, T. 2020. Phosphorus availability as affected by the application of organic amendments in Ultisols. SAINS TANAH-Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology 17(1):16-22, doi:10.20961/stjssa.v17i1.41284.
Mutammimah, U., Minardi, S. and Suntoro. 2020. Organic amendments effect on the soil chemical properties of marginal land and soybean yield. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management 7(4):2263-2268, doi:10.15243/jdmlm.2020.074.2263.
Nguyen, T.T.N, Xu, C.Y., Tahmasbian, I., Che, R., Xu, Z., Zhou, X., Wallace, H.M. and Bai, S.H. 2017. Effects of biochar on soil available inorganic nitrogen: A review and meta-analysis. Geoderma 288:79-96.
Nursyamsi, D. and Setyorini, D. 2009. Soil P availability in neutral and alkaline soils. Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim 30:25-36 (in Indonesian)
Prasetyo, B.H. 2007. Differences in Vertisol soil properties from various parent materials. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia 9(1):20-31, doi:10.31186/jipi.9.1.20-31 (in Indonesian).
Putri, V.I, Mukhlis, and Hidayat, B. 2017. Application of some type of biochar for repairing the chemical properties of Ultisol and the growth of corn plants. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi 5(4): 824- 828 (in Indonesian).
Riyanti, R., Purnamawati, H. and Sugiyanti. 2015. The influence of the application of organic fertilizers and biological fertilizers and reduction of NPK fertilizers on nutrient availability and soil microbial populations in lowland rice plants for the second growing season in Karawang, West Java. Buletin Agrohorti 3(3):330-339, doi:10.29244/agrob.v3i3.15810 (in Indonesian).
Satriawan B.D and Handayanto, E. 2015. Effects of biochar and crop residue application on chemical properties of a degraded soil of South Malang and P uptake by maize. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management 2(2):271-281.
Solaiman, Z.M and Anawar, H.M. 2015. Application of biochars for soil constraints: challenges and solution. Pedosphere 25(5):631-638, doi:10.1016/S1002-0160(15)30044-8
Soil Research Institute. 2009. Soil Chemical Analysis, Plants, Water, and Fertilizer (second edition). Research and Development CenterAgricultural Land Resources (in Indonesian).
Syukur, A. and Harsono, E.S. 2008. The effect of giving manure and NPK on the chemical and physical properties of the sandy soils of Samas Beach, Bantul. Jurnal Ilmu Tanah ddan Lingkungan 8(2):138-145 (in Indonesian).
Than, A.A. and Egashira, A. 2008. Evaluation of phosphorous status of some upland soils in Myanmar. Journal- Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University 53(1):193-200, doi:10.5109/10092.
Widowati, Utomo, W.H., Guritno, B. and Soehono LA. 2012. The Effect of biochar on the growth and N fertilizer requirement of maize (Zea mays L.) in a greenhouse experiment. Journal of Agricultural Science 4(5):255-262, doi:10.5539/jas.v4n5p255.
Yeboah, E., Asamoah, G., Kofi, B. and Abunyewa, A.A. 2016. Effect of biochar type and rate of application on maize yield indices and water use efficiency on an Ultisol in Ghana. Energy Procedia 93:14-18, doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2016.07.143.
Yuwono, N.W. 2004. Soil fertility. Gajah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta (in Indonesian)
Zulkarnain, M., Prasetya, B. and Soemarno. 2013. Effect of compost, manure, and custom-bio on soil properties, growth and yield of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) on Entisols in Ngrangkah-Pawon Gardens, Kediri). Indonesian Green Technology Journal.2(1):45-52 (in Indonesian).
Downloads
Submitted
Accepted
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Submission of a manuscript implies: that the work described has not been published before (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, or thesis) that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere; that if and when the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to automatic transfer of the copyright to the publisher.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Scientific Journal by Eko Handayanto is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://ub.ac.id.
Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at https://ircmedmind.ub.ac.id/.