Improvement of soybean productivity through the application of organic, inorganic, and biological fertilizers in acid soils

Authors

  • Henny Kuntyastuti Indonesian Legumes and Tuber Crops Institute
  • Sri Ayu Dwi Lestari Indonesian Legumes and Tuber Crops Institute http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8470-1335
  • Didik Sucahyono Indonesian Legumes and Tuber Crops Institute
  • Sutrisno Sutrisno Indonesian Legumes and Tuber Crops Institute

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2022.094.3573

Keywords:

acid soil, biological fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer, soybean

Abstract

Acid dry land can become a centre for soybean production through improved cultivation techniques and the use of improved varieties that are acid-tolerant. In connection with this problem, research has been carried out to evaluate the effect of the application of organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers, and biological fertilizers on soybean productivity in acid soils. The experiment was conducted in a screen house at Iletri, Malang, East Java, using acid dry soil from Banten, West Java. The soybean seed used in this research was Wilis variety. The evaluated treatments were a combination of types and quantities of nutrient-rich organic fertilizer with acid formula (Santap-M), NPKS Phonska inorganic fertilizer, and biological fertilizer (Iletrisoy Rhizobium and Pseudomonas sp P-solubilizing bacteria, both were Iletri collections). The results showed that the addition of organic and inorganic NPKS fertilizers on acid soils could increase soybean productivity and the population of P-solubilizing bacteria Pseudomonas sp. The recommended alternative technology component for improving soybean productivity and Banten acid soil is a combination of 1500 kg Santap-M nutrient-rich organic fertilizer + 150 kg Phonska/ha. The results of this study add to the positive list that use of organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers NPKS is an alternative option that needs to be considered for sustainable soybean cultivation in acid dry land.

References

Almaz, M.G., Halim, R.A., Martini, M.Y. and Samsuri, A.W. 2017. Integrated application of poultry manure and chemical fertilizer on soil chemical properties and nutrient uptake of maize and soybean. Malaysian Journal of Soil Science 21:13-28.

Alves, L.A., Ambrosini, V.G., Denardin, L.G.O., Flores, J.P.M., Martins, A.P., Filippi, D., Bremm, C., Carvalho, P.d.F., Farias, G.D., Ciampitti, I.A. and Tiecher, T. 2021. Biological N2 fixation by soybeans grown with or without liming on acid soils in a no-till integrated crop-livestock system. Soil and Tillage Research 209:1-9, doi:10.1016/j.still.2020.104923.

Astari, K., Yuniarti, A., Sofyan, E.T. and Setiawati, M.R. 2016. The effect of N, P, K, dan vermicompost fertilizers on the organic C content, N-total, C/N, and yield of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merill) Edamame cultivar in Inceptisol Jatinangor. Jurnal Agroekotek 8(2):95-103 (in Indonesian).

Atman, A. 2011. Technology support for soybean development in West Sumatra. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan 11(3):119-128 (in Indonesian).

Bandyopadhyay, K.K., Misra, A.K., Ghosh, P.K. and K.M. Hati. 2010. Effect of integrated use of farmyard manure and chemical fertilizers on soil physical properties and productivity of soybean. Soil and Tillage Research 110:115-125, doi:10.1016/j.still.2010.07.007.

Barus, J. 2013. Potential development and cultivation of soybeans on suboptimal land in Lampung. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Suboptimal Land, pp 1-12. Palembang, September 20-21, 2013.

BPS. 2020. Indonesia Statistics 2020. Badan Pusat Statistik, Indonesia. 748 p (in Indonesian).

da Costa, C.H.M. and Crusciol, C.A.C. 2016. Long-term effects of lime and phosphogypsum application on tropical no-till soybean–oat–sorghum rotation and soil chemical properties. European Journal of Agronomy 74:119-132, doi:10.1016/j.eja.2015.12.001.

Ding, J., Jiang, X., Ma, M., Zhou, B., Guan, D., Zhao, B., Zhou, J., Cao, F., Li, L. and Li, J. 2016. Effect of 35 years inorganic fertilizer and manure amendment on structure of bacterial and archaeal communities in black soil of Northeast China. Applied Soil Ecology 105:187-195, doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2016.04.010.

Erfandi, D. 2013. Acid dry land rehabilitation for soybean (Glycine max) commodity development. Proceeding of National Seminar on Mathematics, Science, and Technology 4:C.37-C.45 (in Indonesian).

Fahrizal, I., Rahayu, A. and Rochman, N. 2017. The response of soybean plants of mycorrhizal abuscules and application of phosphorus fertilizers in acid soils. Jurnal Agronida 3(2):95-105, doi:10.30997/jag.v3i2.1044 (in Indonesian).

Fitra, S.J., Prijono, S. and Maswar. 2019. Effect of fertilization on peatlands on soil characteristics, CO2 emissions, dan rubber plant productivity. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan 6(1):1145-1156, doi:10.21776/ub.jtsl.2019.006.1.13 (in Indonesian).

Getachew, Z., Abera, G. and Beyene, S. 2017. Rhizobium inoculation and sulphur fertilizer improved yield, nutrients uptake, and protein quality of soybean (Glycine max L.) varieties on Nitisols of Assosa area, Western Ethiopia. African Journal of Plant Science 11(5):123-132, doi:10.5897/AJPS2017.1519.

Ghosha, S., Wilson, B., Ghoshald, S., Senapati, N. and Mandale, B. 2012. Organic amendments influence soil quality and carbon sequestration in the Indo-Gangetic plains of India. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 156:134-141, doi:10.1016/j.agee.2012.05.009.

Hanum, C. 2013. Growth, yield, and quality of soybean seeds with the application of organic fertilizers and phosphorus. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia 41(3):209-214 (in Indonesian).

Harsono, A., Subandi, and Suryantini. 2010. Formulation of biological and organic fertilizers to increase the productivity of various nuts by 20%, sweet potatoes by 40%, and save 50% on chemical fertilizers. Result Report 2010. Indonesia Legume and Tuber Crops Research Institute (in Indonesian).

Harsono, A., Subandi, Prihastuti, Sucahyono, D., Afandi, and Prahoro, C. 2012. The effectiveness of acid-tolerant rhizobium biofertilizer and nutrient-rich organic fertilizer on soybeans and peanuts on non-acid soil. Result Report 2012. Indonesia Legume and Tuber Crops Research Institute (in Indonesian).

Harsono, A., Sucahyono, D., Suryantini, Prihastuti, and Sudarjo, M. 2008. Biofertilizer assembly technology for legumes in acid dry land. Result Report 2008. Indonesia Legume and Tuber Crops Research Institute (in Indonesian).

Harsono, A., Suryantini, Prihastuti, and Sucahyono, D. 2009. Biofertilizer assembly technology in acid dry land. Result Report 2009. Indonesia Legume and Tuber Crops Research Institute (in Indonesian).

Hartatik, W. and Widowati, L.R. 2006. Manure. p. 59-82. In Simanungkalit, R.D.M., et al. (Peyt.) Manure and Biofertilizer. Balai Besar Litbang Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian. IAARD (in Indonesian).

Hasibuan, H.S., Sopandie, D., Trikoesoemaningtyas, and Wirnas, D. 2018. Fertilization of N, P. K. dolomite, and manure on soybean cultivation in acid dry land. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia 46(2):175-181, doi:10.24831/jai.v46i2.17268 (in Indonesian).

Idaryani, and Rauf, A.W. 2017. Effect of various biological fertilizers on soybean seed viability. Buletin Inovasi Teknologi Pertanian 11:1-7 (in Indonesian).

Iletri. 2016. Description of Superior Varieties of Legumes and Tubers. IAARD, Indonesia. 189 p (in Indonesian).

Juarsah, I. 2016. Soil conservation supports organic farming to increase land productivity. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Agricultural Technology Development, pg 60-67. Lampung State Polytechnic, September 8, 2016 (in Indonesian).

Kasno, A. 2019. Soil improvement to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of balanced fertilization and the productivity of acid dry land. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan 13(1):27-40, doi:10.21082/jsdl.v13n1.2019.27-40 (in Indonesian).

Kristiono, A., Purwaningrahayu, R.D., Elisabeth, D.A.A., Wijanarko, A., and Taufiq, A. 2020. The suitability of varieties, types of organic fertilizers and biological fertilizers to increase soybean productivity in tidal land. Buletin Palawija 18(2): 94-103, doi:10.21082/bulpa.v18n2.2020.p94-104 (in Indonesian).

Kuntyastuti, H., Wijanarko, A., Purwaningrahayu, R.D., and Taufiq, A. 2012. Effect of organic fertilizer residues and NPK on changes and soil conditions of Vertisol Ngawi on soybean plants. Pg 177-188. In Widjono et al. (eds.). Proceedings of the National Seminar on Research Results of Legume and Tuber Crops in 2011 Bogor (in Indonesian).

Kusumastuti, A., Fatahillah, Wijaya, A. and Sukmawan, Y. 2018. Effect of tillage system and 29th year N residue on some soil chemical properties with leguminous indicator plants. Agriprima: Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences 2(1):20-29, doi:10.25047/agriprima.v2i1.84 (in Indonesian).

Kuswantoro, H., Arsyad, D.M. and Purwantoro. 2013. Characteristics of soybean tolerant to acid dry land. Buletin Palawija 25:1-10 (in Indonesian).

Liang, C. and Zhang, B. 2018. Effect of exogenous calcium on growth, nutrients uptake, and plasma membrane H+-ATPase and Ca2+-ATPase activities in soybean (Glycine max L.) seedlings under simulated acid rain stress. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 165: 261-269, doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.09.019.

Mulyani, A. 2006. Acid dry land potential for agricultural development. Warta Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian 28(2):16-17 (in Indonesian).

Muzaiyanah, S., Kristiono, A. and Subandi. 2015. Effect of nutrient-rich organic fertilizers Santap NM-1 and Santap NM-2 on soybean growth and yield on Vertisol soil. Buletin Palawija 13(1):74-82 (in Indonesian).

Naini, I., Minwal, and Syafrullah. 2015. The effect of the dose of organic plus fertilizer on the growth and production of soybean (Glycine max L. Merril) in lebak land. Klorofil X-2:63–67 (in Indonesian).

Noya, A.I., Ghulamahdi, M., Sopandie, D., Sutandi, A. and Melati, M. 2014. Effect of water table depth and ameliorant on soybean productivity in acid sulphate fields. Pangan 23(2):120-133 (in Indonesian).

Otieno, H.M.O., Chemining’wa, G.N. and Zingore, S. 2018. Effect of farmyard manure, lime, and inorganic fertilizer applications on soil pH, nutrient uptake, growth, and nodulation of soybean in acid soils of Western Kenya. Journal of Agricultural Science 10(4):199-208, doi: 0.5539/jas.v10n4p199.

Purba, R. 2016. The response of soybean growth and production to biological fertilization on dry land in Pandeglang, Banten. Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian 19(3):253-261, doi:10.21082/jpptp.v19n3.2016.p253-261 (in Indonesian).

Rosmaiti, Syukri, and Fauzi, A. 2017. Effect of lime fineness on growth and production of soybean (Glycine max (L) Merrill) at different soil acidity levels. Jurnal Penelitian Agrosamudra 4(1):23-34 (in Indonesian).

Sabilu, Y., Damhuri, and Imran. 2015. N, P, and K levels of soybean (Glycine max (L) Merril) applied by Azotobacter sp., mycorrhizae and organic fertilizer. Biowallacea 2(1):153-161 (in Indonesian).

Saha, S., Prakash, V., Kundu, S., Kumar, N. and Mina B.L. 2008. Soil enzymatic activity as affected by long term application of farm yard manure and mineral fertilizer under a rainfed soybean–wheat system in N-W Himalaya. European Journal of Soil Biology 44:309-315, doi:10.1016/j.ejsobi.2008.02.004.

Sahrawat, K.L. 2010. Reducing iron toxicity in lowland rice with tolerant genotypes and plant nutrition. Journal Plant Stress 4:70-75.

Sari, M.N., Sudarsono, and Darmawan. 2017. Effect of organic matter on phosphorus availability in Al and Fe rich soil. Buletin Tanah dan Lahan 1(1):65-71, doi:10.30598/a.v6i1.174 (in Indonesian).

Setiawati, M.R., Sofyan, E.T., Nurbaity, A., Suryatmana, P. and Marihot, G.P. 2017. The effect of application of biological fertilizers, vermicompost, and inorganic fertilizers on the N content of the population of Azotobacter sp. and yield of edamame soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merill) on Inceptisols Jatinangor. Agrologia 6(1):1-10 (in Indonesian).

Shiddieq, D. and Partoyo. 2000. A thought seeking a new paradigm in environmentally friendly land management. Pg 139-158. In Djakasumantri et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the National Congress of Indonesian Soil Science Society. Bandung, November 2-4, 1999. Book I (in Indonesian).

Sitawati, R., Turmuktini, T., and Kurniawan, A. 2020. Organic material innovation package for the efficiency of inorganic fertilizers (NPK) to increase growth and yield of several black soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) genotypes. Agroscience 10(2):160-168, doi:10.35194/agsci.v10i2.1158 (in Indonesian).

Soedarjo, M., Prihastuti, Suryantini, Sucahyono, D. and Harsono, A. 2007. Biofertilizer assembly technology for legumes in acid dry land. Result Report 2007. Indonesia Legume and Tuber Crops Research Institute (in Indonesian).

Subandi, Harsono, A. and Wijanarko, A. 2011. Evaluation of the effectiveness of nutrient-rich organic fertilizer on soybeans and peanuts in acid dry land. Pg 181-190. In Masganti et al. (Peyt.). Proceeding of BPTP Seminar, Lampung (in Indonesian).

Subandi, Sudaryono, Harsono, A., Kuntyastuti, H., Suryantini, Prihastuti, Kristiono, A., and Muzaiyanah, S. 2013. Improvement of cultivation technology components to increase soybean productivity. Result Report 2013. Indonesia Legume and Tuber Crops Research Institute (in Indonesian).

Sumanto. 2016. Adaptation of soybean varieties specific sub optimal land (wet dry land) in South Kalimantan. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Suboptimal Land 2016. October 20-21, 2016. Pg 498-505. Palembang, Indonesia (in Indonesian).

Suryantini. 2011. Phosphate solubizing bacteria population on acid soils in East Lampung and Banjarnegara, Central Java. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian Aneka Kacang dan Umbi: p 189-196. Winarto, A and Sari, K.P (Peyt.) (in Indonesian).

Suryantini. 2012. Soybean plant response to P fertilizer and P-solvent biofertilizer in Entisol and Alfisol soil. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian Aneka Kacang dan Umbi: pp 167-174. Pratiwi, H and Winarto, A (Peyt.) (in Indonesian).

Susilawati, Mustoyo, Budhisurya, E., Anggono, R.C.W. and Simanjuntak, B.H. 2013. Soil fertility analysis using soil microorganism indicators in various land use systems in the Dieng Plateau. Agric 25(1):64-72, doi:10.24246/agric.2013.v25.i1.p64-72 (in Indonesian).

Syahputra, D., Alibasyah, M.R. and Arabia, T. 2015. Effect of compost and dolomite on some chemical properties of Ultisol and soybean yield (Glycine max L. Merril) on terraced land. Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Lahan 4(1):535-542 (in Indonesian).

Utami, A.P., Agustiyani, D. and Handayanto, E. 2018. The effect of PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria), lime, and compost on soybean plant in Ultisol Cibinong, Bogor. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan 5(1):629-635 (in Indonesian).

Verde, B.S., Danga, B.O. and Mugwe, J.N. 2013. Effect of manure, lime, and mineral P fertilizer on soybean yields and soil fertility in a humic Nitisol in the Central Highlands of Kenya. International Journal of Agricultural Science Research 2(9): 283-291.

Vishwanath, K.S., Purakatastha, T.J., Datta, S.P., Rosin, K.G., Mahapatra, P., Sinha, S.K. and Yadav, S.P. 2020. Impact of forty-seven years of long-term fertilization and liming on soil health, yield of soybean, and wheat in an acidic Alfisol. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 18(4):23-34.

Waluyo, S.H., Lie, T.A. and Mannetje, L. 2004. Effect of phosphate on nodule primordia of soybean (Glyicine max L. Merrill) in acid soils in rhizotron experiment. Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science 5(2):37-44, doi:10.21082/ijas.v5n2.2004.p37-44.

Widiastuti, E. and Latifah, E. 2016. Growth and biomass performance of soybean (Glycine max (L)) variety in paddy fields with the application of liquid organic fertilizer. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia 21(2):90-97, doi:0.18343/jipi.21.2.90 (in Indonesian).

Wijanarko, A. and Subandi. 2010. Effect of type and doses of organic fertilizer on soybean yield in dry acid soil. Result Report 2010. Indonesia Legume and Tuber Crops Research Institute (in Indonesian).

Wijanarko, A., Taufiq, A. and Harnowo, D. 2016. Effect of liming, manure, and NPK fertilizer application on growth and yield performance of soybean in swamp land. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management 3(2):577-583, doi:10.15243/jdmlm.2016.033.577.

Winarni, M., Yudono, P., Indradewa, D. and Sunarminto, B.H. 2015. Characterization of organic fertilizer N mineralization patterns in organic rice fields. Agritek 6(1):93-103 (in Indonesian).

Downloads

Submitted

26-01-2022

Accepted

11-04-2022

Published

01-07-2022

How to Cite

Kuntyastuti, H., Lestari, S. A. D., Sucahyono, D., & Sutrisno, S. (2022). Improvement of soybean productivity through the application of organic, inorganic, and biological fertilizers in acid soils. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management, 9(4), 3573–3583. https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2022.094.3573

Issue

Section

Research Article