N, P and K storage efficiency on degraded peat soil through ameliorant application
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2014.014.187Keywords:
ameliorant, efficiency, nitrogen, peat, phosphorus, potassiumAbstract
The availability of nutrients, especially N, P, K in the degraded peat are very low. The high organic acids can decrease the soil pH, its causes the negatively charged nutrients such as nitrate and phosphate are also very low. Ameliorant contributes some cations both monovalent and polivalent which acts as a bridge cations, thus increasing the availability of nutrients, especially nitrogen and phosphate. The objective of research was to determine the storage efficiency of N, P, K on application of some ameliorants on degraded peat land. The experiment was conducted at the laboratory of ISARI, Banjarbaru. Peat soil collected from the degraded peat land at Kalampangan, Central Kalimantan. The treatments were 8 ameliorant formula and two control treatments (+NPK and -NPK). The treatments were arranged in CRD, with 3 replications, And using soil coloum (lysimeter). The leaching was conducted every once a week, with 1.25 liter of aquades and the volume of leachate would be recorded. N, P, K concentration in leachate were analyzed periodically at 1, 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks after incubation. The results showed that the concentrations of N and K on each observation time were relatively same, but P increased significantly at 4 weeks after incubation. The highest concentrations of N, P, and K in leachate were ameliorant from 100% of chicken manure. The storage efficiency of N, P and K varied depending on the type of ameliorant. Ameliorant that improved storage efficiency of N and K was ameliorant which consist of 80% agricultural weed + 20% dolomite, whereas for P efficiency storage was on ameliorant which consist of 80% Chinese water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis) + 20% dolomite.
References
Adriesse, J.P. 1988. Nature and management of tropical peat soil. Soil resources, management and conservation service, FAO Land and Water Development Division. FAO. Rome. p.50-52
Anshari, G.Z. 2010. A preliminary assessment of peat degradation in West Kalimantan. Biogeosciences Discuss. 7;3503-3520.
Bohn, H.L., McNeal, B.L. and O’Connor, G.A. 2001. Soil Chemistry. 3rd Edition. John Wiley and Sons. New York. USA.307p.
Brown, T.T., Koening, R.T., Huggins, D.R., Harsh, J.B. and Rossi, R.E. 2007. Lime effect on soil acidity, crop yield, and aluminium chemistry in direct-seeded cropping system. Soil Science Society of America Journal 72:634-640.
Droogers, C.L van B., van Hardeveld, H.A., van den Eertwegh, G.A.P.H., Velthof, G.L. and Oenema, O. 2007. Leaching of solute from intensively managed peat soil to surface water. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 182:291-301
Erdogan, S., Baysal, A., Akba, O. and Hamamci, C. 2007. Interaction of metals with humic acid isolated from oxidized coal. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 16 (5):771-675.
Gorham, E. and J.A. Janssens. 2005. The distribution and accumulation of chemical elements in five peat cores from the mid – continent to the eastern coast of North America. Wetlands 25 (2):259-278.
Hartatik, W., Indris, K., Sabiham, S., Djuniwati, S. dan Adiningish, J.S. 2004. Peningkatan ikatan P dalam kolom tanah gambut yang diberi bahan amelioran tanah mineral dan beberapa jenis fosfat alam. Jurnal Tanah dan Lingkungan 6 (1):33-30.
Kurnain, A. 2005. Dampak Kegiatan Pertanian dan Kebakaran atas Watak Gambut Ombrogen. Disertasi Program Pascasarjana UGM. Yogyakarta.
Logan, E. M., Pulford, I.D., Cook, G.T. and Mackenzie, A.B. 1997. Complexation of Cu2+ and Pb2+ by peat and humic acid. European Journal of Soil Science 48: 685.
Ma’as, A. 1997. Pengelolaan lahan gambut yang berkelanjutan dan berwawasan lingkungan. Jurnal Alami 2 (1):12-16.
Mackowiak, C.L., Grossl, P.R. and Bugbee, B.G. 2001. Beneficial effect of humic acid on micronutrient availability to wheat. Soil Science Society of America Journal 65:1744-1750.
Masganti. 2003. Kajian upaya meningkatkan daya penyediaan fosfat dalam gambut oligotrofik. Disertasi. Program Pascasarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta. 350 halaman
Mattingly, G.E.G. 1985. Labile phosphate in soils. In Y.K. Soon (ed). Soil Nutrient Availability. Van Nostrand Reinhold co. New York.
Moilanen, M., Silverberg, K., Hokka, H. and Issakainen, J. 2005. Wood ash as a fertilizer on drained mires-growth and foliar nutrients of Scots pine. Canadian Journal of Forestry Research 35:2734-2742.
Qualls, R.G., Takiyama, A. and Wershaw, R.L. 2003. Formation and loss of humic substances during decomposition in a Pine Forest Floor. Soil Science Society of America Journal 67:899–909.
Rachim A. 1995. Penggunaan kation-kation polivalen dalam kaitannya dengan ketersediaan fosfat untuk meningkatkan produksi jagung pada tanah gambut. Disertasi. Program Pascasarjana IPB. Bogor. 268 hal.
Regina, K. 1998. Microbial production of nitrous oxide and nitric oxide in boreal peatlands. PhD Thesis. University of Joensuu, Joensuu. 31 halaman.
Ritung, S., Wahyunto dan Nugroho, K. 2012. Karakteristik dan Sebaran Lahan Gambut di Sumatera, Kalimantan dan Papua. Dalam: Edi Husen, M. Anda, M. Noor, Mamat HS., Maswar, A. Fahmi dan Y. Sulaiman (ed.). Pengelolaan Lahan Gambut Berkelanjutan. Bogor: Balai Besar Litbang SDLP.
Rückauf, U., Augustin, J., Russow, R. and Merbach, W. 2004. Nitrate removal from drained and reflooded fen soils affected by soil N transformation processes and plant uptake. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 36: 77–90.
Saragih, E.S. 1996. Pengendalian asam-asam fenolat meracun dengan penambahan Fe(III) pada tanah gambut dari Jambi, Sumatera. Tesis. Program Pascasarjana IPB. Bogor. 172 halaman.
Stevenson, F.J. 1994. Humus Chemistry: Genesis, composition, and reaction. Edisi ke 2. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York. 496 halaman.
Supriyo, A. 2006. Dampak Penggenangan, Pengatusan dan Amelioran Terhadap Sifat Kimia dan Hasil Padi Sawah (Studi Kasus Pangkoh, Kalimantan Tengah). Disertasi. Program Pascasarjana. UGM. Yogyakarta.
Suranta, I.W.M., Widjaja-Adhi, I.P.G. dan Mulyani, N.S. 1993. Pengaruh penambahan amelioran terhadap dinamika hara N, P, K dalam gambut. Pemberitaan Penelitian Tanah dan Pupuk 10: 157 – 189.
Suryanto, 1994. Improvement of the P nutrient status of tropical ombrogenous peat soils from Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Phd Thesis. Universiteit Gent. 216 halaman.
Tan, K.H. 2003. Humic Matter in the soil and the environment; Principles and Controversies. Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York. USA. P359.
Thompson, L.M. and F.R. Troeh, 1978. Soil and Soil Fertility. Mc. Graw-Hill, Inc.,Halaman. 234.
Utami, S. 2010. Pemulihan gambut hidrofobik dengan surfaktan dan amelioran, serta pengaruhnya terhadap serapan P jagung. Disertasi. UGM. Yogyakarta.
Zhu, B. and Alva, A.K. 1993. Differential adsorption of trace metals by soil as influenced by exchangeable cation and ionic strength. Soil Scieence 155 (1): 61-66.
Ziolek, M. 2007. Phosphorous form in organic soil with a varying degree of transformation (on the example of the Lublin Polesie Region). Polish Journal of Soil Science 11 (2): 179-194.
Downloads
Submitted
Accepted
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Submission of a manuscript implies: that the work described has not been published before (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, or thesis) that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere; that if and when the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to automatic transfer of the copyright to the publisher. 
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Scientific Journal by Eko Handayanto is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://ub.ac.id.
Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at https://ircmedmind.ub.ac.id/.
This work is licensed under a 